创业资本、技术创新与国家高新区产业升级

发布时间：2018-09-08 20:48

【摘要】：长期以来,中国以“世界工厂”的身份站在全球利益价值链的低端,产业转型升级势在必行;随着我国产业发展的国内驱动要素和国际影响因子的深刻变化,产业转型升级机不可失。产业升级的首要标志是产业结构高级化和合理化,根本的动力源泉是技术创新,“建设创新型国家”的提出,凸显了技术创新在我国强国战略中的重要作用和关键地位。自我国社会主义市场经济制度确立以来,资本和技术这两个社会生产力中最活跃的因子,以前所未有的规模、速度和方式,对接、互动与融合。然而,技术创新的收益和风险,与金融资本参与技术创新的收益和风险,缺乏统一性和协调性,这时,只有乐于追求高收益、甘于承担高风险的创业资本,义无反顾地充当金融资本的先驱角色。创业资本、技术创新和产业升级是国家高新区的三个基本事物,分别构成国家高新区改革、创新与发展的动力源、发动机和加速器。创业资本支持技术创新,技术创新推进产业升级,反过来,产业升级诱导技术创新,技术创新反哺创业资本,三者形成良性互动的关系,能够实现国家高新区金融、科技与产业的高效融合,为建立国家高新区综合创新体系乃至国家创新体系增砖添瓦。因此,选择创业资本、技术创新与国家高新区产业升级作为研究课题,试图探明国家高新区创业资本、技术创新与产业升级的相互影响机理和效应,具有重大的理论价值和现实意义。全文分六个部分:第一部分:一是阐明本文的选题背景、研究目的及研究意义;二是对国内外研究现状进行述评;三是介绍本文的研究思路、内容和方法。第二部分:对国家高新区、创业资本、技术创新和产业升级的相关概念进行界定,对现代融资理论、创业资本理论、技术创新理论、产业结构理论和区域经济理论进行系统总结。第三部分:分别对创业资本与技术创新的融合机理,技术创新与产业升级的互动机理,创业资本、技术创新与产业升级的传导机理,进行了全面梳理和诠释。第四部分:通过提出六个假设,构建六个模型,分别检验了创业资本对产业升级的驱动效应,技术创新对产业升级的驱动效应,创业资本、技术创新对产业升级的协同驱动效应。第五部分:从创业资本供给推力、创业资本需求拉力、创业资本供求黏力3个方面选取28个指标,运用主成分分析法PCA并利用SPSS17.0,对6个争创世界一流高新区中关村、张江、东湖、西安、深圳、成都的创业资本市场发育性进行了评价,并根据评价结论提出一些有益的政策建议。第六部分:一是归纳了本文的主要观点;二是疏理了本文的创新之处;三是总结了本文的研究不足,并展望了未来的研究方向和重点。
[Abstract]:For a long time, China has been standing at the low end of the global interest value chain as a "world factory", and industrial transformation and upgrading is imperative. With the profound changes of domestic driving factors and international influence factors of China's industrial development, Industrial transformation and upgrading is an opportunity. The primary symbol of industrial upgrading is the upgrading and rationalization of industrial structure, and the fundamental motive source is technological innovation. The proposal of "building an innovative country" highlights the important role and the key position of technological innovation in the strategy of China's powerful nation. Since the establishment of China's socialist market economy system, capital and technology, two of the most active factors in the social productive forces, with unprecedented scale, speed and mode, docking, interaction and integration. However, the benefits and risks of technological innovation, and financial capital participate in the benefits and risks of technological innovation, lack of unity and coordination, at this time, only willing to pursue high returns, willing to undertake high-risk venture capital, To act as a pioneer of financial capital. Venture capital, technological innovation and industrial upgrading are the three basic things of the national high-tech zones, which constitute the power source, engine and accelerator of the reform, innovation and development of the national high-tech zones. Venture capital supports technological innovation, and technological innovation promotes industrial upgrading. In turn, industrial upgrading induces technological innovation and technological innovation feeds venture capital. These three have a positive interactive relationship and can realize the national high-tech zone finance. The high-efficiency fusion of science and technology and industry adds bricks to the establishment of national high-tech zone comprehensive innovation system and even national innovation system. Therefore, we choose venture capital, technological innovation and industrial upgrading of national high-tech zones as research topics, and try to find out the mutual influence mechanism and effect of venture capital, technological innovation and industrial upgrading of national high-tech zones. It has great theoretical value and practical significance. The full text is divided into six parts: the first part is to clarify the background of the topic, research purposes and research significance; second, to review the current situation of research at home and abroad; third, to introduce the research ideas, content and methods of this paper. The second part: the definition of national high-tech zones, venture capital, technological innovation and industrial upgrading related concepts, modern financing theory, venture capital theory, technology innovation theory, Industrial structure theory and regional economic theory are systematically summarized. The third part: the integration mechanism of venture capital and technological innovation, the interactive mechanism of technological innovation and industrial upgrading, the conduction mechanism of venture capital, technological innovation and industrial upgrading, respectively. The fourth part: by putting forward six hypotheses and constructing six models, the paper examines the driving effect of venture capital on industrial upgrading, the driving effect of technological innovation on industrial upgrading, and the driving effect of venture capital. The synergistic driving effect of technological innovation on industrial upgrading. The fifth part: select 28 indexes from three aspects of venture capital supply thrust, venture capital demand pull, venture capital supply and demand viscosity, use principal component analysis (PCA) and use SPSS17.0, to create 6 world-class high-tech zones Zhongguancun, Zhangjiang, The development of venture capital market in Donghu, Xi'an, Shenzhen and Chengdu is evaluated, and some useful policy suggestions are put forward according to the evaluation conclusions. The sixth part summarizes the main viewpoints of this paper; the second is to dredge the innovation of this paper; the third is to summarize the lack of research in this paper and to look forward to the future research direction and focus.
【学位授予单位】：河南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.44;F124.3
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本文编号：2231655