河北省国家级贫困县全面建成小康社会的统计分析
发布时间：2018-09-11 07:59
【摘要】：党十八大会议上提到,我国到2020年全面建成小康社会,这是在全面建设小康社会基础上提出的顺应时代要求和人民意愿的新目标。河北省地处环渤海,又处于京津冀一体化发展的大背景下,其全面小康实现的意义重大。河北省有39个国家贫困县,贫困县数量在全国排名第5,这些严重影响到小康社会的建成进程。在这种背景下,科学的评价贫困县全面小康的如期建成问题,准确把握其发展现状和未来发展方向,同时促进贫困县脱贫奔小康,具有极其重要的意义。如何促进贫困县脱贫走上全面小康,这是河北省亟待解决的问题。本文首先对小康社会的起源以及贫困和反贫困理论进行了回顾,通过研究这些理论也为文章的后续进行打下一个基础。其次,通过研究国内外其他学者的思想和研究成果,并把握各个贫困县现状的基础上,本文设计的指标涉及经济发展、人民生活、资源环境以及科学教育四大方面共23项指标。文章对贫困县的经济社会发展情况进行了一定的描述性统计分析,以此来了解贫困县的发展现状和发展的特点及问题。之后通过熵值法对各个指标进行赋权,并得出39个县的具体的分和排名,以此分析各贫困县小康社会建设的程度。最后利用熵值计算结果对39个贫困县进行聚类分析,发现具体的类别和特点,以及贫困县发展的障碍所在。在本文最后的一部分综合全文,对河北省39个国家级贫困县在未来几年的发展提出建议,力求能为河北省贫困县摆脱贫困现状以及建成小康社会建言献策。
[Abstract]:At the 18th National Congress of the Party, it was mentioned that China will build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, which is a new goal to comply with the requirements of the times and the will of the people on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Hebei Province is located in the Bohai Sea and is in the background of the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. There are 39 poor counties in Hebei Province, and the number of poor counties ranks 5th in China, which seriously affects the process of building a well-off society. Under this background, it is of great significance to scientifically evaluate the completion of the overall well-off society in poor counties, accurately grasp the present situation and future development direction of the poor counties, and at the same time promote the poverty-stricken counties to escape from poverty to well-off society. How to promote poverty alleviation in poor counties and walk into an overall well-off society is an urgent problem to be solved in Hebei Province. This paper first reviews the origin of the well-off society and the theories of poverty and anti-poverty, and lays a foundation for the follow-up of the article by studying these theories. Secondly, on the basis of studying the thoughts and achievements of other scholars at home and abroad, and grasping the present situation of various poor counties, the indexes designed in this paper involve economic development, people's life, resources and environment, and scientific education. This paper makes a descriptive statistical analysis of the economic and social development of the poor counties in order to understand the present situation, characteristics and problems of the development of the poor counties. After that, each index is empowered by entropy method, and the concrete scores and rankings of 39 counties are obtained, so as to analyze the degree of the construction of well-off society in the poor counties. Finally, 39 poor counties are analyzed by cluster analysis based on the results of entropy calculation, and the specific categories and characteristics are found, and the obstacles to the development of the poor counties are also found. In the last part of this paper, the author gives some suggestions on the development of 39 state-level poor counties in Hebei Province in the next few years, and tries to offer suggestions for Hebei's poverty-stricken counties to get rid of the present situation of poverty and to build a well-off society.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127
，
本文编号：2236090
[Abstract]:At the 18th National Congress of the Party, it was mentioned that China will build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, which is a new goal to comply with the requirements of the times and the will of the people on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Hebei Province is located in the Bohai Sea and is in the background of the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. There are 39 poor counties in Hebei Province, and the number of poor counties ranks 5th in China, which seriously affects the process of building a well-off society. Under this background, it is of great significance to scientifically evaluate the completion of the overall well-off society in poor counties, accurately grasp the present situation and future development direction of the poor counties, and at the same time promote the poverty-stricken counties to escape from poverty to well-off society. How to promote poverty alleviation in poor counties and walk into an overall well-off society is an urgent problem to be solved in Hebei Province. This paper first reviews the origin of the well-off society and the theories of poverty and anti-poverty, and lays a foundation for the follow-up of the article by studying these theories. Secondly, on the basis of studying the thoughts and achievements of other scholars at home and abroad, and grasping the present situation of various poor counties, the indexes designed in this paper involve economic development, people's life, resources and environment, and scientific education. This paper makes a descriptive statistical analysis of the economic and social development of the poor counties in order to understand the present situation, characteristics and problems of the development of the poor counties. After that, each index is empowered by entropy method, and the concrete scores and rankings of 39 counties are obtained, so as to analyze the degree of the construction of well-off society in the poor counties. Finally, 39 poor counties are analyzed by cluster analysis based on the results of entropy calculation, and the specific categories and characteristics are found, and the obstacles to the development of the poor counties are also found. In the last part of this paper, the author gives some suggestions on the development of 39 state-level poor counties in Hebei Province in the next few years, and tries to offer suggestions for Hebei's poverty-stricken counties to get rid of the present situation of poverty and to build a well-off society.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127
，
本文编号：2236090
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