安徽环境质量与经济发展关系研究

发布时间：2018-10-04 19:31

【摘要】：随着安徽省经济的快速发展,安徽省的社会生产力也向前迈进了一大步。放眼全球,我们看到,在大多数发达国家在不断地依托工业化发展本国经济的同时,引发了环境质量下降、生态环境遭受破坏、物种滨临灭绝等等一系列问题。人类的生活也因为遭受这些因素影响而生活质量下降,因而也引起了经济学家和环保学家的高度重视,引起了学术界广泛的讨论与研究。经济增长是否既是引起环境质量下降,又是伴随经济发展解决环境污染问题的原因呢?所以,这也就自然的成为了学术界研究环境库兹尼茨曲线的焦点和原因。因此,以此为思想启迪,通过研究环境库兹尼茨曲线在安徽省是否存在,进而对改善安徽省环境质量和促进安徽省经济得到长足发展提出建设性的政策建议。一方面,现如今看来,经济增长引发的环境质量下降的问题正在逐步的凸显,自然资源开发竭尽,工业污染有增无减,雾霾天气弥漫整个中华大地。从另一个角度而言,经济的未来发展趋势却深深的受到了被破坏的环境和被采竭的生态资源所抑制。文章通过选取2005—2012年安徽经济和环境的面板数据,经济发展指标即人均GDP数据,三个环境质量指标即工业废气、废水、固体废弃物的数据为基础验证环境库兹尼茨曲线存在性,先通过选择建立模型,进而进行实证分析研究。经济发展与环境质量之间有着密不可分的关系,探究二者之间的关系也显得尤为重要,对安徽经济发展的意义也异常深远。通过研究论证环境库兹尼茨曲线,给我们的启示是改善经济增长模式,减少污染与消耗；推进工业化发展的同时通过转变经济发展方式,调整传统的产业结构,在推进经济发展的同时,使得环境质量得到提高,控制环境污染水平,使二者能够协调可持续发展；要提高政府对环境质量改善的财政投入,切实发挥政府的主导作用,将监督机制贯彻落实。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development of Anhui Province, the social productivity of Anhui Province has also advanced a big step forward. Looking at the whole world, we can see that while most developed countries continue to rely on industrialization to develop their own economy, it has caused a series of problems, such as the deterioration of environmental quality, the destruction of ecological environment, the imminent extinction of species, and so on. Human life is also affected by these factors and the quality of life has declined, which has aroused great attention of economists and environmentalists, and has aroused extensive discussion and research in academic circles. Is economic growth not only a cause of environmental quality decline, but also a reason to solve the environmental pollution problem with economic development? Therefore, this naturally becomes the focus and reason of the environment Kuznitz curve. Therefore, by studying whether the environmental Kuzniz curve exists in Anhui Province, this paper provides constructive policy suggestions for improving the environmental quality of Anhui Province and promoting the rapid development of Anhui's economy. On the one hand, it now appears that the environmental quality decline caused by economic growth is gradually highlighted, natural resources exploitation exhausted, industrial pollution unabated, haze weather throughout China. On the other hand, the future development trend of economy is deeply restrained by the damaged environment and exhausted ecological resources. By selecting the panel data of Anhui economy and environment from 2005 to 2012, the economic development index is GDP data per capita, and the three environmental quality indicators are industrial waste gas and waste water. Based on the data of solid waste, the existence of environmental Kuzniz curve is verified. There is an inseparable relationship between economic development and environmental quality, and it is particularly important to explore the relationship between them, which is of great significance to the economic development of Anhui Province. By studying and demonstrating the environmental Kuzniz curve, the enlightenment to us is to improve the economic growth model, reduce pollution and consumption, promote the development of industrialization and adjust the traditional industrial structure by changing the mode of economic development. While promoting economic development, the quality of the environment can be improved, the level of environmental pollution can be controlled, and sustainable development can be coordinated between the two. It is necessary to increase the government's financial investment in improving the quality of the environment, and give full play to the leading role of the government. The supervision mechanism will be implemented.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X22;F127

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