我国企业在澳大利亚资源领域直接投资的政治风险分析
发布时间：2018-10-08 08:39
【摘要】：近年来,我国海外直接投资发展迅速。中国对澳矿业投资作为深化中澳全面战略伙伴关系、促进中澳经贸合作战略升级的重要途径,随着其规模的不断扩大,越来越受到中澳两国政府的重视。当前中国对澳投资的规模和质量均快速增长,但双方互信程度较低、政策影响项目落实等问题仍然存在,因政治风险因素,一些投资项目遭受了重创,其中我国对澳大利亚资源行业相关投资具有很强的代表性。因此,本文通过对我国对澳大利亚资源领域的直接投资进行研究,期待了解阻碍投资落地的政治风险因素及其成因,并为我国企业提出合理化建议。基于对理论和文献的认识,本文阐述了我国企业在澳大利亚资源领域进行投资的环境及动因,介绍了澳大利亚关于外国投资的政策与法规。此后,本文采用案例分析法进行分析,希望以中铝收购力拓案、中国五矿收购OZ矿业案为例,对我国在澳大利亚资源行业海外投资的政治风险进行研究,同时通过洛阳钼业收购北帕克斯矿的成功案例作为对比分析,甄别我国企业海外投资面临的政治风险,为我国企业今后对外投资提出有效建议,并为企业提供有利经验。本文分析了政治风险的表现和成因,并通过全面具体地介绍中国企业在澳资源领域投资的三大案例,阐述了政治风险在我国企业对澳大利亚资源领域投资时的影响,使得分析更加透彻具体。案例中所展示的我国企业投资时面对的政治风险,对我国企业有重要启示。我国企业应积极采取对策参与海外投资。本文通过三个案例的经验教训,向我国企业提出应对在澳投资政治风险的建议,体现了理论与实践的结合。在对外投资中,我国企业应通过注重采取市场化的操作,尊重东道国的利益,注重公共关系,选取合适的配资渠道等,争取避免因政府相关部门审查不通过、舆论压力等造成的损失。我国企业积极参与国际化,从事跨国经营,进行海外投资,是我国企业在激烈竞争中得以发展壮大的关键,也是带动整个资源部门进一步发展和提高企业国际竞争力的关键。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's overseas direct investment has developed rapidly. As an important way to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Australia and promote the strategic upgrading of Sino-Australian economic and trade cooperation, China's mining investment in Australia has attracted more and more attention from the Chinese and Australian governments as its scale continues to expand. At present, the scale and quality of China's investment in Australia are growing rapidly, but the degree of mutual trust between the two sides is relatively low, and policies still affect the implementation of projects. Because of political risk factors, some investment projects have suffered heavy losses. Among them, our country has strong representativeness to Australian resources industry related investment. Therefore, through the study of our direct investment in the field of Australian resources, this paper looks forward to understanding the political risk factors that hinder the landing of investment and its causes, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for Chinese enterprises. Based on the understanding of theory and literature, this paper expounds the environment and motivation for Chinese enterprises to invest in the field of resources in Australia, and introduces the policies and regulations on foreign investment in Australia. Then, this paper uses the case analysis method to analyze, hoping to take the case of Chinalco's acquisition of Rio Tinto and China Minmetals' acquisition of OZ mining as an example to study the political risks of our country's overseas investment in the resources industry of Australia. At the same time, through the successful case of Luoyang molybdenum industry to acquire North Parks Mine as a comparative analysis, the political risks faced by Chinese enterprises overseas investment are identified, and effective suggestions are put forward for Chinese enterprises to invest abroad in the future, as well as favorable experience for enterprises. This paper analyzes the manifestations and causes of political risks, and by introducing three major cases of Chinese enterprises investing in Australian resources, expounds the influence of political risks on the investment of Chinese enterprises in the field of Australian resources. Make the analysis more thorough and specific. The political risks faced by Chinese enterprises when they invest are shown in the case, which have important implications for Chinese enterprises. Chinese enterprises should actively take countermeasures to participate in overseas investment. Through the experience and lessons of three cases, this paper puts forward some suggestions to Chinese enterprises to deal with the political risk of investment in Australia, which embodies the combination of theory and practice. In foreign investment, Chinese enterprises should pay attention to market-oriented operations, respect the interests of the host country, pay attention to public relations, and select appropriate allocation channels, so as to avoid failure to pass due to the examination of relevant government departments. A loss caused by pressure on public opinion, etc It is the key for Chinese enterprises to actively participate in internationalization, to engage in transnational management and to invest overseas, which is the key to promote the further development of the whole resource department and to improve the international competitiveness of enterprises in the fierce competition.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2;F125
本文编号：2256131
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's overseas direct investment has developed rapidly. As an important way to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Australia and promote the strategic upgrading of Sino-Australian economic and trade cooperation, China's mining investment in Australia has attracted more and more attention from the Chinese and Australian governments as its scale continues to expand. At present, the scale and quality of China's investment in Australia are growing rapidly, but the degree of mutual trust between the two sides is relatively low, and policies still affect the implementation of projects. Because of political risk factors, some investment projects have suffered heavy losses. Among them, our country has strong representativeness to Australian resources industry related investment. Therefore, through the study of our direct investment in the field of Australian resources, this paper looks forward to understanding the political risk factors that hinder the landing of investment and its causes, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for Chinese enterprises. Based on the understanding of theory and literature, this paper expounds the environment and motivation for Chinese enterprises to invest in the field of resources in Australia, and introduces the policies and regulations on foreign investment in Australia. Then, this paper uses the case analysis method to analyze, hoping to take the case of Chinalco's acquisition of Rio Tinto and China Minmetals' acquisition of OZ mining as an example to study the political risks of our country's overseas investment in the resources industry of Australia. At the same time, through the successful case of Luoyang molybdenum industry to acquire North Parks Mine as a comparative analysis, the political risks faced by Chinese enterprises overseas investment are identified, and effective suggestions are put forward for Chinese enterprises to invest abroad in the future, as well as favorable experience for enterprises. This paper analyzes the manifestations and causes of political risks, and by introducing three major cases of Chinese enterprises investing in Australian resources, expounds the influence of political risks on the investment of Chinese enterprises in the field of Australian resources. Make the analysis more thorough and specific. The political risks faced by Chinese enterprises when they invest are shown in the case, which have important implications for Chinese enterprises. Chinese enterprises should actively take countermeasures to participate in overseas investment. Through the experience and lessons of three cases, this paper puts forward some suggestions to Chinese enterprises to deal with the political risk of investment in Australia, which embodies the combination of theory and practice. In foreign investment, Chinese enterprises should pay attention to market-oriented operations, respect the interests of the host country, pay attention to public relations, and select appropriate allocation channels, so as to avoid failure to pass due to the examination of relevant government departments. A loss caused by pressure on public opinion, etc It is the key for Chinese enterprises to actively participate in internationalization, to engage in transnational management and to invest overseas, which is the key to promote the further development of the whole resource department and to improve the international competitiveness of enterprises in the fierce competition.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2;F125
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