健康投资对中国经济增长影响研究
发布时间：2018-10-15 11:23
【摘要】：人力资本之于经济增长的重要性已经毋庸置疑,人力资本被广泛地认为是推动经济增长的重要因素和主要动力。合理地进行人力资本投资也是促进经济增长的重要手段。人力资本投资主要可分为教育人力资本投资和健康人力资本投资。但长期以来,人们往往只注重教育人力资本的投资,将教育人力资本等同于人力资本,强调教育投资对促进经济增长具有重要贡献,而忽略了具有同等重要性的健康人力资本投资。健康是人体的根本,也是人类进行一切活动的基础。为健康进行的投资不仅能使个人收获良好的健康状态,同时对整个经济的发展产生影响。因为健康投资不仅关系到微观个体收入,同时也会影响整个宏观经济的发展。本文通过研究发现健康投资可以通过降低疾病带来的经济负担和损失、提高劳动者的劳动生产能力、促进教育投资收益实现和促进健康产业的发展等途径对经济增长产生正的效应。同时,健康投资会造成对物资资本投资的挤出,影响物质资本积累和引起人口老龄化问题等对经济增长产生负效应。健康投资对经济增长的作用也取决于正负效应的大小。本文利用1999-2012年中国卫生总费用和环境污染治理投入等数据也证明了这一结论,并且健康投资的负效应大小与健康人力资本—物质资本存量之比有关。最后,本文对中国健康投资的现状进行分析,发现中国健康投资总量依然太少,并且存在城乡分布不均的问题。为此,针对这些问题,本文也提出了相关的建议。
[Abstract]:The importance of human capital to economic growth is beyond doubt. Human capital is widely regarded as an important factor and main driving force to promote economic growth. Reasonable human capital investment is also an important means to promote economic growth. Human capital investment can be divided into educational human capital investment and healthy human capital investment. However, for a long time, people only pay attention to the investment of educational human capital, equating it with human capital, and emphasizing that investment in education has an important contribution to promoting economic growth. The investment in healthy human capital, which is of equal importance, is neglected. Health is the foundation of the human body and the basis of all human activities. Investing in health not only makes individuals healthy and healthy, but also has an impact on the development of the economy as a whole. Health investment is not only related to micro-income, but also to the development of macro-economy. This paper finds that health investment can improve labor productivity by reducing the economic burden and loss caused by disease. The ways of promoting the income from investment in education and promoting the development of health industry have a positive effect on economic growth. At the same time, the health investment will cause the extrusion of the material capital investment, which will affect the material capital accumulation and cause the aging of the population to produce the negative effect on the economic growth. The effect of health investment on economic growth also depends on the size of the positive and negative effects. This paper also proves this conclusion by using the data of total health expenditure and environmental pollution control investment in China from 1999 to 2012, and the negative effect of health investment is related to the ratio of health human capital to material capital stock. Finally, this paper analyzes the current situation of health investment in China, and finds that the total amount of health investment in China is still too small, and there is a problem of uneven distribution between urban and rural areas. In view of these problems, this paper also puts forward some relevant suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124
[Abstract]:The importance of human capital to economic growth is beyond doubt. Human capital is widely regarded as an important factor and main driving force to promote economic growth. Reasonable human capital investment is also an important means to promote economic growth. Human capital investment can be divided into educational human capital investment and healthy human capital investment. However, for a long time, people only pay attention to the investment of educational human capital, equating it with human capital, and emphasizing that investment in education has an important contribution to promoting economic growth. The investment in healthy human capital, which is of equal importance, is neglected. Health is the foundation of the human body and the basis of all human activities. Investing in health not only makes individuals healthy and healthy, but also has an impact on the development of the economy as a whole. Health investment is not only related to micro-income, but also to the development of macro-economy. This paper finds that health investment can improve labor productivity by reducing the economic burden and loss caused by disease. The ways of promoting the income from investment in education and promoting the development of health industry have a positive effect on economic growth. At the same time, the health investment will cause the extrusion of the material capital investment, which will affect the material capital accumulation and cause the aging of the population to produce the negative effect on the economic growth. The effect of health investment on economic growth also depends on the size of the positive and negative effects. This paper also proves this conclusion by using the data of total health expenditure and environmental pollution control investment in China from 1999 to 2012, and the negative effect of health investment is related to the ratio of health human capital to material capital stock. Finally, this paper analyzes the current situation of health investment in China, and finds that the total amount of health investment in China is still too small, and there is a problem of uneven distribution between urban and rural areas. In view of these problems, this paper also puts forward some relevant suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124
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