五大发展理念:跨越“中等收入陷阱”的中国方案

发布时间：2018-10-17 20:16

【摘要】：中国要实现跨越"中等收入陷阱"的目标,并不仅仅是单纯经济指标的"跨越",而且是包括内部结构转型及外部关系处理的双重"跨越",这种"跨越"不仅具有"量"的意义,更具有"质"的意义。从历史上看,第二次世界大战后大多数发展中国家未能成功跨越"中等收入陷阱"的主要原因是没有解决好内部结构转型和与世界经济良性互动的问题。"五大发展"理念是中国共产党对中国道路的新探索,是跨越"中等收入陷阱"的中国方案:一是发展中国家跨越"中等收入陷阱"过程中并不仅仅是经济增长的过程,还包括解决社会、政治、文化、生态等各方面的问题,需要将其看作一个系统工程;二是解决发展中国家面临的"依附"发展或"脱钩"发展的二元困境,强调在经济全球化趋势下,要妥善处理好本国发展与外部世界的关系。
[Abstract]:If China wants to achieve the goal of crossing the "middle-income trap", it is not only a "leapfrog" of simple economic indicators, but also a double "leapfrog" that includes the internal structural transformation and the handling of external relations. This kind of "leapfrogging" is not only of "quantitative" significance. It has the meaning of "quality". Historically, the main reason most developing countries after the second World War have failed to overcome the "middle-income trap" is that they have failed to address the problems of internal structural transformation and benign interaction with the world economy. " The concept of "five major development" is a new exploration of China's road by the Communist Party of China and a Chinese plan to overcome the "middle-income trap": first, the process of developing countries crossing the "middle-income trap" is not just a process of economic growth. It also includes solving social, political, cultural and ecological problems, which need to be regarded as a system engineering, and second, solving the dualistic dilemma of "dependent" or "decoupled" development faced by developing countries. Under the trend of economic globalization, we should properly handle the relationship between our country's development and the outside world.
【作者单位】：北京大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：中宣部“文化名家暨‘四个一批’人才工程”资助项目“中国经验” 2016年度教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目“协调发展研究”(项目批准号:16JD710081)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D61;F124.7

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