武陵山片区县域经济增长质量研究

发布时间：2018-10-18 15:00

【摘要】：随着社会发展,世界各国经济竞争加剧,市场经济增长率起伏不定,在物质基础增长的同时,种种社会和资源环境问题日益凸显,人们逐步将经济增长质量问题作为研究的重点。作为国家11个连片特困区之一的武陵山片区,有着集老、少、边、穷为一体的特征,结合现实情况,该区贫困面积广,贫困程度深,且受到少数民族文化的影响,思想观念较为保守,如若采取保守的扶贫资金注入的方式进行扶贫,可能会在较短时间内,带来经济在数量上的相对增长,减轻人民一时的负担,但长久下来,并不能从根本上解决经济增长的问题。因此帮扶该区脱贫致富,合理制定科学经济增长政策,走既注重经济增长数量和速度,也注重经济增长质量,健康发展的路子,对武陵山片区实现持续有效的经济增长有着积极作用。经济增长质量不仅包括经济效益、经济增长稳定性及竞争力、经济结构、更应该包括经济增长对福利分配、生活水平和资源环境等方面的影响。因此,本文从六方面定义经济增长质量的内涵：经济效益、经济结构、经济增长稳定性及竞争力、福利变化与收入分配、生活水平、资源与环境。并据此构建了经济增长质量的评价指标体系,该指标体系包含6个一级指标、14个二级指标和19个三级指标。然后，，根据运筹学中的多属性决策理论,采取基于理想点的多属性决策方法,对武陵山片区26个县的经济增长质量进行了系统的分析和评价。本文利用Matlab软件对各级指标依次客观赋权,求得各县的经济增长质量综合得分,并对其进行排序,得到的主要结论有:人力资本投入小,技术进步贡献率低,片区经济效益比较差。主要表现在投资效果不佳,全社会劳动生产率水平低下,单位产出能耗高,经济还处于粗放型发展状态。经济结构分配不合理,第三产业比重明显偏低,城镇化水平低下,贷款余额占GDP比重还很低。经济增长稳定性差,竞争力弱。主要表现在经济增长率波动幅度大、城镇失业率高、人均邮电业务量水平低。人民生活水平低下,还处于未脱贫状态,居民收入低，福利变化差距较大,资源利用率低,造成资源浪费,环境破坏。各项指标与全国的平均值相比,差距较大,整体经济增长质量水平较低。据此,本文从以人力资本投入带动技术进步,提升经济增长效益；加快第三产业发展,促进经济结构不断升级；确保经济增长的稳定性和竞争力；提高经济增长的社会效益；注重资源和环境保护等5大方面提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the economic competition intensifies in various countries in the world, and the market economy growth rate fluctuates. At the same time, all kinds of social and resource environment problems become more and more prominent while the material foundation increases. People gradually take the quality of economic growth as the focus of research. As one of the 11 special hardship areas in China, the Wuling Mountain region is characterized by the integration of old, small, marginal and poor. In combination with the actual situation, the area of poverty is wide, the degree of poverty is deep, and it is influenced by the culture of the minority nationalities. Ideas are more conservative. If we adopt a conservative way of injecting funds for poverty alleviation, we may in a relatively short period of time bring about relative economic growth in terms of quantity and lighten the burden on the people for a while, but it will last for a long time. Can not fundamentally solve the problem of economic growth. Therefore, to help the region get rid of poverty and become rich, to rationally formulate a scientific economic growth policy, and to follow the path of not only paying attention to the quantity and speed of economic growth, but also paying attention to the quality of economic growth and healthy development, Wuling Mountain region to achieve sustained and effective economic growth has a positive role. The quality of economic growth includes not only economic benefits, economic growth stability and competitiveness, economic structure, but also the impact of economic growth on welfare distribution, living standards and resources and environment. Therefore, this paper defines the quality of economic growth from six aspects: economic benefits, economic structure, stability and competitiveness of economic growth, welfare changes and income distribution, living standards, resources and environment. Based on this, the evaluation index system of economic growth quality is constructed. The index system includes 6 first class indexes, 14 second class indexes and 19 third grade indexes. Then, according to the theory of multi-attribute decision making in operational research, the economic growth quality of 26 counties in Wuling Mountain region is systematically analyzed and evaluated by adopting the method of multi-attribute decision making based on ideal point. In this paper, we use Matlab software to give objective weight to every index in turn, get the comprehensive score of economic growth quality of each county, and rank it. The main conclusions are as follows: small investment of human capital and low contribution rate of technological progress. The economic benefit of the area is relatively poor. The main performance is that the investment effect is not good, the whole society labor productivity level is low, the unit output energy consumption is high, the economy is still in the extensive development state. The distribution of economic structure is unreasonable, the proportion of tertiary industry is obviously low, the level of urbanization is low, and the proportion of loan balance to GDP is still very low. Economic growth stability is poor, competitiveness is weak. The main performance is that the economic growth rate fluctuates greatly, the urban unemployment rate is high, and the level of post and telecommunications business per capita is low. The people's living standard is low, they are still in the state of not getting out of poverty, the income of residents is low, the disparity of welfare change is big, the utilization ratio of resources is low, which causes the waste of resources and the destruction of environment. Compared with the national average, the indicators have a large gap and the overall quality of economic growth is low. Based on this, this paper promotes the technological progress with the input of human capital, promotes the economic growth benefit, speeds up the development of the tertiary industry, promotes the constant upgrading of the economic structure, ensures the stability and competitiveness of the economic growth, and improves the social benefit of the economic growth. Pay attention to the resources and environmental protection and other five aspects of the corresponding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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