吉林省民营经济发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 13:45

【摘要】： 民营经济的出现是中国经济改革和发展中最亮丽的一道风景线。20多年来,民营经济的发展从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强,撑起了国民经济的半壁江山。民营经济的地位也由过去的“辅助部分”逐步发展为社会主义市场经济中的重要组成部分。民营企业具有产权清晰、风险自担、机制灵活、市场适应性强等特点,在调整国有经济布局、推进国有企业改革、调整经济结构、保持社会稳定等方面都具有重要作用,已经成为推动我国经济增长和发展的生力军,是国民经济的重要支柱。近年来,国家提出“振兴东北老工业基地”的重大战略决策,通过对东、中、西部的经济发展比较,可以发现吉林省与其他发达省份的经济差距主要来自于民营经济的发展成熟度。民营经济发展将是振兴吉林的重要途径,民营经济发展问题也是一个引起政界、学术界、实业界广泛关注的重点、热点。只有树立亲商、富商、安商、扶商观念,营造尊重财富、崇尚创业的致富氛围,拓宽民营企业融资渠道,鼓励民营企业参与国企改革,建立健全服务体系,才能推动吉林省民营经济大发展。本文深入研究吉林省民营经济的发展历程、现状与存在的问题,从制度与制度变迁角度解释民营经济发展动因,探讨民营经济的发展动力、机理和模式,借鉴江浙的“温州模式”与“苏南模式”,对吉林省民营经济发展提出切实可行的对策,对繁荣吉林经济、振兴东北具有重大而深远的意义与作用,也可为今后民营经济的发展提供宝贵的经验借鉴和科学的决策依据。
[Abstract]:The emergence of private economy is the most beautiful landscape in China's economic reform and development. Over the past 20 years, the development of private economy has grown from nothing, from small to large, from weak to strong, which has supported half of the national economy. The status of private economy has gradually developed into an important part of socialist market economy. Private enterprises have the characteristics of clear property right, risk bearing, flexible mechanism and strong market adaptability. They play an important role in adjusting the distribution of state-owned economy, promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises, adjusting the economic structure, maintaining social stability, etc. Has become a new force to promote economic growth and development, is an important pillar of the national economy. In recent years, the state has put forward a major strategic decision of "revitalizing the old industrial base in northeast China." by comparing the economic development of the east, the middle and the west, It can be found that the economic gap between Jilin Province and other developed provinces mainly comes from the development maturity of private economy. The development of private economy will be an important way to revitalize Jilin. Only by establishing the concept of pro-business, rich, safe and supportive businessmen, creating a rich atmosphere that respects wealth, advocating entrepreneurship, broadening the financing channels of private enterprises, encouraging private enterprises to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, and establishing and perfecting the service system, In order to promote the development of private economy in Jilin Province. This paper deeply studies the development course, present situation and existing problems of the private economy in Jilin Province, explains the reasons for the development of the private economy from the angle of institutional and institutional changes, and probes into the motive force, mechanism and mode of the development of the private economy. Drawing lessons from Jiangsu and Zhejiang's "Wenzhou Model" and "Southern Jiangsu Model", this paper puts forward practical countermeasures for the development of private economy in Jilin Province, which has great and far-reaching significance and function for the prosperity of Jilin economy and the revitalization of Northeast China. It can also provide valuable experience and scientific basis for the development of private economy in the future.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：F121.23

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