京津冀地区绿色发展竞争力评价研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 18:47

【摘要】：近年来,粗放式的经济发展带来了重大环境问题,严重影响了人类的可持续发展。为了调和经济发展与生态环境之间的矛盾,我国提出了创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五大发展理念,其中,绿色发展是实现永续发展的必要条件。然而,京津冀地区近年来资源环境状况却一直不如人意,尤其是雾霾一直笼罩着整个京津冀地区。资源环境问题已经影响到了京津冀的协同发展,实施绿色发展是京津冀协同发展的首要任务。因此,开展针对京津冀地区的绿色发展研究尤为必要。本文旨在通过探究区域绿色发展竞争力的主旨思想,构建京津冀绿色发展竞争力评价指标体系,综合评估京津冀绿色发展竞争力水平,为提升京津冀地区绿色发展竞争力提供决策依据。本文在国内外绿色发展研究现状的基础上,结合绿色发展相关理论提出了基于绿色资本、绿色演进、绿色行为、绿色效益“四位一体”的绿色发展框架,进而提出了“四位一体”绿色发展竞争力。在此基础上,本文构建了京津冀绿色发展竞争力评价指标体系,并运用熵值赋权法确定了指标权重。然后,测算出2008-2015年京津冀地区绿色发展竞争力并进行综合评价和差异分析。评价分析结果表明:北京市绿色发展竞争优势在于产业发展情况较好,所处发展阶段较为靠前,技术进步方面较佳,居民、企业行为力度较强,然而自然资源较少;天津市绿色发展竞争优势在于产业发展情况较好,所处发展阶段较为靠前,居民行为力度较强,但是自然资源较少,企业、政府行为力度不够;河北省绿色发展竞争优势在于自然资源较为丰富,然而产业发展情况较差,所处发展阶段较为落后,技术进步方面较为落后,居民、政府以及企业行为力度欠缺。最后,本文基于评价分析结果从绿色资本、绿色演进、绿色行为三个方面提出了几点提升京津冀地区绿色发展竞争力的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, extensive economic development has brought great environmental problems and seriously affected the sustainable development of mankind. In order to reconcile the contradiction between economic development and ecological environment, our country put forward five development concepts: innovation, coordination, green, opening and sharing. Among them, green development is the necessary condition to realize sustainable development. However, the situation of resources and environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has been unsatisfactory in recent years, especially haze has been enveloping the whole area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The problem of resources and environment has affected the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the implementation of green development is the primary task of the co-development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out green development research in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The purpose of this paper is to establish the evaluation index system of the green development competitiveness of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and to comprehensively evaluate the level of the green development competitiveness of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei through exploring the main idea of the regional green development competitiveness. To improve the competitiveness of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei green development to provide decision-making basis. On the basis of the present situation of green development research at home and abroad, this paper puts forward a green development framework based on green capital, green evolution, green behavior and green benefit. Then put forward the "four in one" green development competitiveness. On this basis, the evaluation index system of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei green development competitiveness is constructed, and the index weight is determined by entropy weighting method. Then, the green development competitiveness of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2008 to 2015 is calculated, and comprehensive evaluation and difference analysis are carried out. The results of evaluation and analysis show that the competitive advantage of green development in Beijing lies in the better development of industry, the advanced stage of development, the better technological progress, the stronger behavior of residents and enterprises, but the less natural resources. The competitive advantage of Tianjin's green development lies in the better development of industry, the higher the stage of development, the stronger the behavior of residents, but the less natural resources, the less the enterprise and the government's behavior. The competitive advantage of green development in Hebei lies in the abundance of natural resources, but the situation of industrial development is poor, the stage of development is relatively backward, the technological progress is relatively backward, and the behavior of residents, government and enterprises is not strong enough. Finally, based on the results of evaluation and analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the competitiveness of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei from three aspects of green capital, green evolution and green behavior.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】