中国要素市场扭曲与贸易利益
发布时间：2018-11-01 15:40
【摘要】：我国在加入世界贸易组织以后,出口贸易呈现出迅猛增长的态势,仅从贸易规模方面来说,对于我国是一个利好的状态。但是,实际的贸易利益方面并没有因此而带来更大的收获。这是源于我国的经济环境中存在的较大的要素市场扭曲,使得赢得的利益受损。因此本文以此为研究背景,主要目的是要分析中国要素市场扭曲对出口增长及贸易利益的影响。首先对要素市场的扭曲情况进行了描述,通过引用数据呈现了我国改革开放三十余年中劳动和资本价格的扭曲程度,并分析了成因。通过要素市场扭曲与中国贸易利益的实证检验得出我国要素市场扭曲与我国出口额正相关,是我国出口贸易快速增长的原因之一。同时也证明了其与我国的贸易附加值负相关,从而说明了要素市场扭曲对我国实际贸易利益存在着负面影响。由于我国在发展经济的同时,一味的追求扩大进出口贸易额,忽略了要素的合理化配置及应用,造成了实际的贸易利益受损。因此要素结构的优化是一个国家优化出口商品结构、提高本国贸易利益的关键。只有通过不断的完善国内要素市场的市场体制,降低国内要素市场扭曲,使贸易利益实现真正的最大化。在本文的最后一章对我国目前由于要素市场的扭曲导致的出口环境的不科学性和不可持续性,提出了相应的政策建议,希望可以对我经济环境起到积极的作用,实现贸易利益的最大化的最终目的。
[Abstract]:After China's entry into the World Trade Organization, the export trade has shown a rapid growth trend, only from the scale of trade, it is a good state for our country. However, the actual trade benefits have not resulted in greater gains. This is due to the existence of a large factor market distortion in China's economic environment, resulting in the loss of benefits. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of Chinese factor market distortion on export growth and trade benefits. Firstly, the distortion of factor market is described, and the degree of distortion of labor and capital price in more than 30 years of reform and opening up in China is presented by citing data, and the causes are analyzed. Through the empirical test of the distortion of factor market and China's trade interests, it is found that the distortion of factor market is positively related to the export value of China, which is one of the reasons for the rapid growth of China's export trade. At the same time, it also proves that it is negatively related to China's trade added value, which shows that the distortion of factor market has a negative impact on the actual trade interests of our country. Because our country in the development economy, blindly pursues to expand the import and export trade volume, has neglected the factor rationalization disposition and the application, has caused the actual trade benefit to be damaged. Therefore, the optimization of factor structure is the key for a country to optimize the structure of export commodities and improve its trade interests. Only by constantly perfecting the market system of domestic factor market, reducing the distortion of domestic factor market, can the trade benefit be maximized. In the last chapter of this paper, the author puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations on the unscientific and unsustainable export environment caused by the distortion of the factor market in China, hoping to play a positive role in the economic environment of our country. The ultimate goal of maximizing the benefits of trade.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124;F752
本文编号：2304362
[Abstract]:After China's entry into the World Trade Organization, the export trade has shown a rapid growth trend, only from the scale of trade, it is a good state for our country. However, the actual trade benefits have not resulted in greater gains. This is due to the existence of a large factor market distortion in China's economic environment, resulting in the loss of benefits. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of Chinese factor market distortion on export growth and trade benefits. Firstly, the distortion of factor market is described, and the degree of distortion of labor and capital price in more than 30 years of reform and opening up in China is presented by citing data, and the causes are analyzed. Through the empirical test of the distortion of factor market and China's trade interests, it is found that the distortion of factor market is positively related to the export value of China, which is one of the reasons for the rapid growth of China's export trade. At the same time, it also proves that it is negatively related to China's trade added value, which shows that the distortion of factor market has a negative impact on the actual trade interests of our country. Because our country in the development economy, blindly pursues to expand the import and export trade volume, has neglected the factor rationalization disposition and the application, has caused the actual trade benefit to be damaged. Therefore, the optimization of factor structure is the key for a country to optimize the structure of export commodities and improve its trade interests. Only by constantly perfecting the market system of domestic factor market, reducing the distortion of domestic factor market, can the trade benefit be maximized. In the last chapter of this paper, the author puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations on the unscientific and unsustainable export environment caused by the distortion of the factor market in China, hoping to play a positive role in the economic environment of our country. The ultimate goal of maximizing the benefits of trade.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124;F752
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