城镇居民消费需求的转变分析及其对策研究
发布时间：2018-11-07 15:28
【摘要】：我国进入新世纪以来，已经进入全面建设小康社会的阶段，这个阶段主要就是要鼓励发展消费。我国“十二五”正式规划于2011年5月出台，这个规划中正式提出了，要促进并且实现我国居民由生存型向发展型消费的转变。现在我国城镇居民消费的恩格尔系数已经明显下降，老百姓除了吃穿以外，有了更多的余力去消费更多，更高级的消费品。人们的生活开始变得丰富多彩，人们开始从生存型消费向着发展性，甚至是享受型方式的转变。这种转变包含了他们消费观念，消费动机等的转变，也包括人们在生活水平提高后消费方式以及消费结构的转变。当然，影响这些转变的因素是多样化的。有来自于城镇居民自身的主观因素，自身或者家庭的收入水平，社会的保障制度，以及国家对某些特殊消费品或者大型消费品的限购或者扶持的政策。马克主义的宗旨就是要满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要的消费方式，使人获得充足的生存资料，享受资料和发展资料，从而得到充分的发展。目前我国城镇居民生活方式和生活品都有了质的飞跃。但我国生产力的发展，，就目前为止，还未能满足我国城镇居民不断增长的物质文化需要，所以通过研究城镇居民消费需求的转变，我们可以揭示出我国城镇居民在不同阶段的消费特征，从而发现以及发展新的消费热点，提高我国城镇居民消费广度和宽度，从而扩大丰富我国的内需，并且进一步的推动我国的经济的增长。本文就是将对中国城镇居民消费需求的转变，以及影响城镇居民消费需求转变的因素意义等进行分析，揭示中国城镇居民消费需求演变的基本特征,以针对国民消费的转变，提出一些政策建议，以便更好地发展新型的，适应人民需要的高品质的消费需求，从而促进消费，促进经济增长实现科学的发展。
[Abstract]:Since entering the new century, China has entered the stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which is mainly to encourage the development of consumption. The 12th Five-Year Plan of our country was issued in May 2011, and it is put forward in this plan that we should promote and realize the transformation of the residents from the survival type to the development type of consumption in our country. Now the Engel coefficient of the consumption of urban residents in our country has obviously decreased. Besides food and clothing, the common people have more Yu Li to consume more, more advanced consumer goods. People's life began to become rich and colorful, and people began to change from subsistence consumption to development and even enjoyment. This change includes the change of their consumption concept, consumption motivation and so on, as well as the change of consumption style and consumption structure after the improvement of people's living standard. Of course, the factors that influence these changes are diverse. It comes from the subjective factors of urban residents, the income level of themselves or families, the social security system, and the state's policy of restricting or supporting the purchase of some special consumer goods or large consumer goods. The purpose of Marker Doctrine is to satisfy the increasing material and cultural needs of people, to make people obtain sufficient living materials, enjoy information and development materials, and thus get full development. At present, the way of life and products of urban residents in our country have made a qualitative leap. However, the development of productive forces in China has so far failed to meet the increasing material and cultural needs of urban residents in our country, so through the study of the transformation of consumption needs of urban residents, We can reveal the consumption characteristics of urban residents in different stages of our country, so as to discover and develop new consumption hot spots, improve the consumption breadth and width of urban residents in our country, and expand the domestic demand of our country. And further promote the economic growth of our country. This paper will analyze the change of the consumption demand of Chinese urban residents and the significance of the factors influencing the change of the consumption demand of the urban residents, and reveal the basic characteristics of the evolution of the consumption demand of the Chinese urban residents in order to aim at the change of the national consumption. Some policy suggestions are put forward in order to better develop the new type of high quality consumption demand to meet the needs of the people so as to promote consumption and promote economic growth to realize scientific development.
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126.1
本文编号：2316783
[Abstract]:Since entering the new century, China has entered the stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which is mainly to encourage the development of consumption. The 12th Five-Year Plan of our country was issued in May 2011, and it is put forward in this plan that we should promote and realize the transformation of the residents from the survival type to the development type of consumption in our country. Now the Engel coefficient of the consumption of urban residents in our country has obviously decreased. Besides food and clothing, the common people have more Yu Li to consume more, more advanced consumer goods. People's life began to become rich and colorful, and people began to change from subsistence consumption to development and even enjoyment. This change includes the change of their consumption concept, consumption motivation and so on, as well as the change of consumption style and consumption structure after the improvement of people's living standard. Of course, the factors that influence these changes are diverse. It comes from the subjective factors of urban residents, the income level of themselves or families, the social security system, and the state's policy of restricting or supporting the purchase of some special consumer goods or large consumer goods. The purpose of Marker Doctrine is to satisfy the increasing material and cultural needs of people, to make people obtain sufficient living materials, enjoy information and development materials, and thus get full development. At present, the way of life and products of urban residents in our country have made a qualitative leap. However, the development of productive forces in China has so far failed to meet the increasing material and cultural needs of urban residents in our country, so through the study of the transformation of consumption needs of urban residents, We can reveal the consumption characteristics of urban residents in different stages of our country, so as to discover and develop new consumption hot spots, improve the consumption breadth and width of urban residents in our country, and expand the domestic demand of our country. And further promote the economic growth of our country. This paper will analyze the change of the consumption demand of Chinese urban residents and the significance of the factors influencing the change of the consumption demand of the urban residents, and reveal the basic characteristics of the evolution of the consumption demand of the Chinese urban residents in order to aim at the change of the national consumption. Some policy suggestions are put forward in order to better develop the new type of high quality consumption demand to meet the needs of the people so as to promote consumption and promote economic growth to realize scientific development.
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 倪海燕,张岭松;中国居民消费行为的跨时期分析[J];江西社会科学;2000年12期
2 关连珠;;如何引导文化消费[J];求是;2011年09期
3 韩海燕;;中国城镇居民文化消费问题实证研究[J];中国流通经济;2012年06期
本文编号：2316783
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