东亚区域经济一体化面临的问题及解决对策
发布时间：2018-11-10 16:53
【摘要】：上个世纪90年代末和本世纪初,世界经济格局产生了剧烈变化：一方面,‘科学技术的进步促进了经济全球化,而经济全球化又促进着地区经济的一体化,世界上每一个国家几乎都难以游离其外；另一方面,东亚的区域合作也在这一时代背景下取得了显著成效。自东亚金融危机之后,步伐明显加快的东亚区域经济合作跳出了小圈子的东盟开始向着东盟“10+3"的方向进展,东盟分别和中、日、韩三国的自由贸易区的建设也取得了实质性的进展,中、日、韩的自由贸易区建设的谈判也在紧锣密鼓之中。 然而,东亚的区域经济一体化相比于欧盟和北美自由贸易区,由于发展过程中受到诸多不利因素的制约其一体化进程明显迟缓很多。区域内缺乏核心主导国家,东亚各国经济、政治、社会制度的显著差异,日本对历史问题的暧昧态度,区域内领土纠纷,美国在东亚地区推行的相关政策等,都影响着东亚区域经济一体化的未来发展方向。 面对这些难题,未来东亚区域经济一体化的发展需要：淡化主导权,加强中、日、韩经贸合作推进东亚区域经济一体化；争取国际正义舆论,逼迫日本正确认识历史问题；有关各方通过谈判,合理解决领土争端问题；并且尽可能降低美国因素这一外部力量的干扰。从积极倡导“和谐东亚”理念、增进各国政治互信、进一步深化经济合作等方面入手,多种途径相结合,东亚各国共同努力,以推动东亚区域经济一体化逐步渐进地向前迈进,最终实现东亚共同体。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 1990s and the beginning of this century, the pattern of the world economy changed dramatically: on the one hand, the progress of science and technology promoted the economic globalization, and the economic globalization promoted the integration of the regional economy. Almost every country in the world can hardly get away from it. On the other hand, the regional cooperation in East Asia has also achieved remarkable results under this background. Since the East Asian financial crisis, the East Asian regional economic cooperation, which has quickened obviously, has jumped out of the coterie of ASEAN and started to make progress in the direction of ASEAN's "103". ASEAN, China, Japan, respectively, Substantial progress has also been made in the construction of free trade zones among the three countries, and the negotiations between China, Japan and South Korea on the construction of free trade zones are also in full swing. However, compared with the European Union and the North American Free Trade area, the regional economic integration of East Asia is much slower than that of the European Union and the North American Free Trade area. The lack of core leading countries in the region, the significant differences in economic, political and social systems among East Asian countries, the ambiguous attitude of Japan towards historical issues, the territorial disputes in the region, and the related policies pursued by the United States in East Asia, etc. Are affecting the future direction of East Asia regional economic integration. In the face of these difficulties, the development needs of East Asia regional economic integration in the future include desalination of dominant power, strengthening economic and trade cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea to promote East Asian regional economic integration, striving for international justice public opinion, forcing Japan to correctly understand historical problems; The parties concerned can reasonably resolve the territorial dispute through negotiation, and minimize the interference of the American factor as an external force. Starting from actively advocating the concept of "harmonious East Asia", enhancing political mutual trust among countries and further deepening economic cooperation, and combining various ways, the East Asian countries will make joint efforts to push forward the regional economic integration of East Asia step by step and gradually. Finally realize the East Asian Community.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F114.46
本文编号：2323020
[Abstract]:At the end of the 1990s and the beginning of this century, the pattern of the world economy changed dramatically: on the one hand, the progress of science and technology promoted the economic globalization, and the economic globalization promoted the integration of the regional economy. Almost every country in the world can hardly get away from it. On the other hand, the regional cooperation in East Asia has also achieved remarkable results under this background. Since the East Asian financial crisis, the East Asian regional economic cooperation, which has quickened obviously, has jumped out of the coterie of ASEAN and started to make progress in the direction of ASEAN's "103". ASEAN, China, Japan, respectively, Substantial progress has also been made in the construction of free trade zones among the three countries, and the negotiations between China, Japan and South Korea on the construction of free trade zones are also in full swing. However, compared with the European Union and the North American Free Trade area, the regional economic integration of East Asia is much slower than that of the European Union and the North American Free Trade area. The lack of core leading countries in the region, the significant differences in economic, political and social systems among East Asian countries, the ambiguous attitude of Japan towards historical issues, the territorial disputes in the region, and the related policies pursued by the United States in East Asia, etc. Are affecting the future direction of East Asia regional economic integration. In the face of these difficulties, the development needs of East Asia regional economic integration in the future include desalination of dominant power, strengthening economic and trade cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea to promote East Asian regional economic integration, striving for international justice public opinion, forcing Japan to correctly understand historical problems; The parties concerned can reasonably resolve the territorial dispute through negotiation, and minimize the interference of the American factor as an external force. Starting from actively advocating the concept of "harmonious East Asia", enhancing political mutual trust among countries and further deepening economic cooperation, and combining various ways, the East Asian countries will make joint efforts to push forward the regional economic integration of East Asia step by step and gradually. Finally realize the East Asian Community.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F114.46
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前7条
1 张锡镇;东亚地区一体化中的中—日—东盟三角关系之互动[J];东南亚研究;2003年05期
2 范斯聪;;东亚经济一体化过程中的主导权问题探究:困境与出路——基于欧洲的经验[J];湖北社会科学;2012年06期
3 吴心伯;;美国与东亚一体化[J];国际问题研究;2007年05期
4 敦璇;;关于中日韩建立自由贸易区的研究[J];东方企业文化;2010年12期
5 温彬;论东亚经济一体化的理论、模式和途径[J];世界经济;1996年02期
6 沈大伟;;演进中的亚洲地区体系[J];外交评论(外交学院学报);2005年06期
7 吴航,岳利萍;东亚经济合作:现状、阻力和前景——东亚经济论坛第十三次会议综述[J];西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2004年06期
，本文编号：2323020
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/shijiejingjilunwen/2323020.html
