内蒙古地区居民生活消费水平和消费结构变动研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 07:35

【摘要】：近些年来内蒙古地区经济发展迅速，居民收入水平的迅速提高引起居民消费水平和消费结构都发生了很大的变化。本文以内蒙古居民生活消费为研究对象，在总结现有研究成果的基础上，搜集数据资料描述并分析了内蒙古居民生活消费现状，综合分析收入分配因素、预防性储蓄和流动性约束等对内蒙古居民生活消费的影响作用。在分析过程中对内蒙古城镇居民和农牧民的消费水平和消费结构情况进行详细分析，在分析中还注重对城镇居民与农牧民、城镇居民不同收入等级间消费水平进行对比，进而可以从不同层面了解内蒙古城镇居民和农牧民的消费水平现状。在对内蒙古居民生活消费变动影响因素进行分析时，把体制变革和人们面临的不确定性增强等因素考虑在内，从收入分配、预防性储蓄、流动性约束等方面对当前内蒙古居民生活消费变动原因进行说明。对内蒙古自治区城镇居民和农牧民生活消费现状的研究可以让我们更清楚地认识当地现今居民生活消费所处的层次以及存在问题，，进而提出提高内蒙古居民生活消费水平的政策建议，从而提高自治区居民消费水平和促进消费结构升级，促进自治区经济更好更快发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the economy of Inner Mongolia has developed rapidly, and the rapid improvement of the income level of the residents has caused great changes in the consumption level and consumption structure of the residents. On the basis of summarizing the existing research results, this paper takes the living consumption of Inner Mongolia residents as the research object, collects data to describe and analyze the living consumption status of Inner Mongolia residents, and comprehensively analyzes the income distribution factors. The effect of precautionary savings and liquidity constraints on the living consumption of Inner Mongolia residents. In the process of analysis, the consumption level and consumption structure of urban residents and farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia are analyzed in detail. Then we can understand the consumption level of urban residents and farmers in Inner Mongolia from different levels. In the analysis of the influencing factors of the change of the residents' living consumption in Inner Mongolia, the factors such as the system change and the increasing uncertainty faced by the people are taken into account, from the income distribution, the precautionary savings, etc. Liquidity constraints and other aspects of the current living consumption of Inner Mongolia residents to explain the reasons for changes. The study on the living consumption of urban residents and farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region can help us to understand more clearly the level and problems existing in the living consumption of local residents. Then it puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the living and consumption level of Inner Mongolia residents so as to improve the consumption level of residents and promote the upgrading of consumption structure and promote the better and faster development of the regional economy.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F126.1

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