缩小辽宁城乡居民收入差距的财政支出政策研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 13:08
【摘要】：随着我国经济快速发展，人民的生活水平得到了普遍的提高，随之而来的是收入分配格局的改变，城乡居民收入差距越来越大。促进收入公平、合理分配，，成为当下社会的热点问题。解决收入分配问题，单纯依靠市场力量和社会力量是远远不够的，这就需要政府来干预居民收入分配。在诸多解决手段中，财政支出政策有着重要的作用。本文从财政支出的角度，研究支出项目对辽宁城乡居民收入差距的影响程度，指出财政支出中的问题与不足，并提出缩小城乡居民收入差距的财政支出的政策建议。 在研究方法上，本文采取了数据分析法和实证分析法相结合，阐述财政支出对城乡居民收入分配的现状和实证效果。以市场失灵与政府干预、福利经济学、新剑桥学派转移支付理论、米德与舒尔茨的财政支出理论等经济学研究理论为理论基础，然后对财政支出的项目进行实证分析。 本文共分为七个部分。第一部分是绪论，主要介绍选题背景和研究意义、国内外研究现状以及研究方法等等。第二部分是财政支出调节城乡居民收入分配的理论基础。这一部分介绍了市场失灵与政府干预、福利经济学理论、新剑桥学派转移支出理论、米德与舒尔茨的财政支出理论，为研究缩小城乡居民收入差距提供理论基础。第三部分是辽宁财政支出在城乡居民收入分配方面的现状。第四部分是辽宁省财政支出对城乡居民收入分配的实证研究。主要从财政支出项目对辽宁城乡居民收入差距的影响。第五部分，分析辽宁财政支出在城乡居民收入分配方面的问题及原因。第六部分主要介绍国外财政支出在缩小居民收入差距方面的经验以及启示。第七部分提出了财政支出缩小城乡居民收入差距的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development of our country, the living standard of the people has been generally improved, followed by the change of income distribution pattern, the income gap between urban and rural residents is increasing. Promoting income fairness and rational distribution has become a hot issue in the current society. To solve the problem of income distribution, it is far from enough to rely solely on market forces and social forces, which requires the government to interfere with the income distribution of residents. In many ways, the fiscal expenditure policy plays an important role. From the perspective of fiscal expenditure, this paper studies the influence of expenditure items on the income gap between urban and rural residents in Liaoning Province, points out the problems and deficiencies in fiscal expenditure, and puts forward some policy suggestions for narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents. In terms of research methods, this paper adopts the combination of data analysis and empirical analysis to expound the current situation and empirical effect of fiscal expenditure on income distribution of urban and rural residents. Based on the theories of market failure and government intervention, welfare economics, transfer payment theory of Neo-Cambridge School, Meade and Schultz's theory of fiscal expenditure, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the items of fiscal expenditure. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status and research methods and so on. The second part is the theoretical basis of adjusting the income distribution of urban and rural residents. This part introduces market failure and government intervention, welfare economics theory, new Cambridge school transfer expenditure theory, Mead and Schultz's fiscal expenditure theory, which provides a theoretical basis for the study of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents. The third part is the present situation of Liaoning fiscal expenditure in income distribution of urban and rural residents. The fourth part is the empirical study of Liaoning Province fiscal expenditure on urban and rural residents income distribution. Mainly from the financial expenditure items on the income gap between urban and rural residents in Liaoning. The fifth part analyzes the problems and reasons of Liaoning fiscal expenditure in income distribution of urban and rural residents. The sixth part mainly introduces the experience and enlightenment of foreign fiscal expenditure in narrowing the income gap. The seventh part puts forward the policy suggestions of reducing the income gap between urban and rural residents.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7;F812.45
本文编号：2337900
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development of our country, the living standard of the people has been generally improved, followed by the change of income distribution pattern, the income gap between urban and rural residents is increasing. Promoting income fairness and rational distribution has become a hot issue in the current society. To solve the problem of income distribution, it is far from enough to rely solely on market forces and social forces, which requires the government to interfere with the income distribution of residents. In many ways, the fiscal expenditure policy plays an important role. From the perspective of fiscal expenditure, this paper studies the influence of expenditure items on the income gap between urban and rural residents in Liaoning Province, points out the problems and deficiencies in fiscal expenditure, and puts forward some policy suggestions for narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents. In terms of research methods, this paper adopts the combination of data analysis and empirical analysis to expound the current situation and empirical effect of fiscal expenditure on income distribution of urban and rural residents. Based on the theories of market failure and government intervention, welfare economics, transfer payment theory of Neo-Cambridge School, Meade and Schultz's theory of fiscal expenditure, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the items of fiscal expenditure. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research status and research methods and so on. The second part is the theoretical basis of adjusting the income distribution of urban and rural residents. This part introduces market failure and government intervention, welfare economics theory, new Cambridge school transfer expenditure theory, Mead and Schultz's fiscal expenditure theory, which provides a theoretical basis for the study of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents. The third part is the present situation of Liaoning fiscal expenditure in income distribution of urban and rural residents. The fourth part is the empirical study of Liaoning Province fiscal expenditure on urban and rural residents income distribution. Mainly from the financial expenditure items on the income gap between urban and rural residents in Liaoning. The fifth part analyzes the problems and reasons of Liaoning fiscal expenditure in income distribution of urban and rural residents. The sixth part mainly introduces the experience and enlightenment of foreign fiscal expenditure in narrowing the income gap. The seventh part puts forward the policy suggestions of reducing the income gap between urban and rural residents.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7;F812.45
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 冉光和;潘辉;;政府公共支出的收入分配效应研究——基于VAR模型的检验[J];重庆大学学报(社会科学版);2009年02期
2 王艺明;蔡翔;;财政支出结构与城乡收入差距——基于东、中、西部地区省级面板数据的经验分析[J];财经科学;2010年08期
3 马远;龚新蜀;;城镇化、财政支农与农民收入增加的关系[J];城市问题;2010年05期
4 曾国安;胡晶晶;;论中国城市偏向的财政制度与城乡居民收入差距[J];财政研究;2009年02期
5 孟勇;;财政支出对居民收入差距形成的计量分析[J];财政研究;2009年08期
6 贾康;;财政体制改革与收入分配结构调整[J];上海国资;2010年12期
7 蒋宾;唐沧新;盘紫鹏;;广西居民收入分配状况与调整对策研究[J];广西社会科学;2010年11期
8 王东焘;王晓璐;;中国财政支农支出存在的问题及完善建议[J];经济研究导刊;2010年07期
9 高宇;倪燕萍;;浅谈我国财政支出政策在缩小城乡收入差距上的绩效[J];技术与市场;2008年09期
10 金江;何立华;;中国城乡居民收入分配两极分化研究[J];山东经济;2010年01期
本文编号：2337900
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/shijiejingjilunwen/2337900.html
