近代安阳工商业发展与社会生活变迁研究（1903-1937）
发布时间：2018-11-24 13:56
【摘要】：安阳地处河南省北部，向为豫北政治、经济中心。鸦片战争后，在西方资本主义的入侵下，中国社会发生了巨大变化，自然经济开始解体，兴办实业热潮逐渐出现，安阳社会出现了一些对工商业发展较为有利的变化。及至20世纪初，随着京汉铁路的通车，安阳工商业迅速发展起来。安阳近代工业以纺织、煤炭和食品加工为主导，虽然出现较晚，但起点较高，还表现出了持续发展的势头，工业水平在省内位居前列。同时，安阳城镇商业日渐繁荣，集市贸易也相当兴盛，商会组织出现并有所发展。这一时期安阳商业发展的历史传承性比较明显，大型商店和大宗商品交易较少。 随着近代安阳工商业的发展，安阳的社会生活出现了不少变化，特别是人们的衣食住行、观念习俗等有一定的进步，但由于种种原因，安阳的社会生活变迁整体上比较缓慢，城镇和乡村之间、富人和贫民之间的生活差距很大，，而且还在变迁过程中出现种种社会弊病，社会生活呈现出一定程度上的病态。近代安阳工商业发展和社会生活变迁之间存在着互动关系，二者相互影响。工商业发展促进在社会生活进步的同时，也使社会生活中的一些不良风气迅速蔓延。社会生活进步反过来促进了工商业发展，但不良社会风气却在一定程度上阻碍了工商业进一步发展。总的来看，工商业发展与社会生活变迁相互促进，共同推动安阳从传统向现代的转型。
[Abstract]:Anyang is located in the north of Henan Province, toward the political and economic center of northern Henan. After the Opium War, under the invasion of western capitalism, great changes took place in Chinese society, the natural economy began to disintegrate, the upsurge of setting up industries appeared gradually, and some favorable changes to the development of industry and commerce appeared in Anyang society. By the beginning of the 20 th century, with the opening of the Beijing-Han railway, Anyang industry and commerce developed rapidly. Anyang's modern industry was dominated by textile, coal and food processing. Although it appeared late, it had a high starting point and showed the momentum of sustained development, and the industrial level was in the forefront of the province. At the same time, Anyang town commercial prosperity, fair trade is also quite prosperous, chamber of commerce organization and development. This period Anyang business development of the historical heritage is obvious, large-scale stores and commodities trading is less. With the development of industry and commerce in Anyang in modern times, there have been many changes in the social life of Anyang, especially the people's clothing, food, shelter and transportation, concept and custom, etc. But for various reasons, the social life of Anyang has been changing slowly on the whole. There is a great gap between the rich and the poor in the life between towns and villages, and there are various social maladies in the process of change, and the social life presents a certain degree of morbid. There is an interactive relationship between the industrial and commercial development of Anyang and the changes of social life in modern times. The development of industry and commerce promotes the progress of social life, but also makes some bad atmosphere in social life spread rapidly. The progress of social life, in turn, promotes the development of industry and commerce, but the bad social atmosphere hinders the further development of industry and commerce to a certain extent. In general, the development of industry and commerce and the changes of social life promote the transformation of Anyang from tradition to modern.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K296.1;F129
本文编号：2353983
[Abstract]:Anyang is located in the north of Henan Province, toward the political and economic center of northern Henan. After the Opium War, under the invasion of western capitalism, great changes took place in Chinese society, the natural economy began to disintegrate, the upsurge of setting up industries appeared gradually, and some favorable changes to the development of industry and commerce appeared in Anyang society. By the beginning of the 20 th century, with the opening of the Beijing-Han railway, Anyang industry and commerce developed rapidly. Anyang's modern industry was dominated by textile, coal and food processing. Although it appeared late, it had a high starting point and showed the momentum of sustained development, and the industrial level was in the forefront of the province. At the same time, Anyang town commercial prosperity, fair trade is also quite prosperous, chamber of commerce organization and development. This period Anyang business development of the historical heritage is obvious, large-scale stores and commodities trading is less. With the development of industry and commerce in Anyang in modern times, there have been many changes in the social life of Anyang, especially the people's clothing, food, shelter and transportation, concept and custom, etc. But for various reasons, the social life of Anyang has been changing slowly on the whole. There is a great gap between the rich and the poor in the life between towns and villages, and there are various social maladies in the process of change, and the social life presents a certain degree of morbid. There is an interactive relationship between the industrial and commercial development of Anyang and the changes of social life in modern times. The development of industry and commerce promotes the progress of social life, but also makes some bad atmosphere in social life spread rapidly. The progress of social life, in turn, promotes the development of industry and commerce, but the bad social atmosphere hinders the further development of industry and commerce to a certain extent. In general, the development of industry and commerce and the changes of social life promote the transformation of Anyang from tradition to modern.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K296.1;F129
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 马义平;;铁路与1912～1937年间的豫北工矿业发展[J];史学月刊;2010年04期
2 常全喜;;20世纪早期安阳城市现代化的发展[J];史学月刊;2012年12期
本文编号：2353983
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