中国和其他中等收入国家创新能力比较分析
发布时间：2018-11-27 09:53
【摘要】：中等收入阶段的经济发展面临着从要素驱动到创新驱动的动力机制转换。国内外专门就中等收入国家的创新能力研究的文献不多。我们在参考现有研究的基础上,从创新环境、投入和产出三个方面,挑选了17个核心指标,构建了国家创新能力的测度指标体系,并对包括中国在内的10个中等收入国家的创新能力进行了测度和比较。通过比较发现,中国的总体创新能力在2001-2013年期间进步显著,迅速赶上甚至超过了其他中等收入国家。中国创新能力的大幅度提升主要归功于创新投入和产出的快速增长。但中国的创新环境还落后于其他中等收入国家,在这方面还需要通过深化改革来加快创新环境的改善。虽然中国的国家创新能力提高很快,但与韩国相比仍然存在相当大的差距。
[Abstract]:The economic development in the middle-income stage is faced with the power mechanism transformation from factor-driven to innovation-driven. There is little literature at home and abroad devoted to the study of innovation capacity in middle-income countries. On the basis of the existing research, we selected 17 core indicators from three aspects of innovation environment, input and output, and constructed a national innovation capacity measurement index system. The innovation ability of 10 middle-income countries including China is measured and compared. By comparison, China's overall innovation capacity improved significantly between 2001 and 2013, rapidly catching up with or surpassing other middle-income countries. The rapid increase in innovation capacity in China is mainly due to the rapid growth of innovation input and output. But China's innovation environment lags behind that of other middle-income countries, and further reforms are needed to accelerate improvements. Although China's national innovation capacity has improved rapidly, there is still a considerable gap compared with South Korea.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学经济发展研究中心;武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“后金融危机时期我国经济发展方式研究”(编号10JZD0016) 武汉大学自主科研项目:“中等收入阶段经济发展问题研究”
【分类号】：F124.3
[Abstract]:The economic development in the middle-income stage is faced with the power mechanism transformation from factor-driven to innovation-driven. There is little literature at home and abroad devoted to the study of innovation capacity in middle-income countries. On the basis of the existing research, we selected 17 core indicators from three aspects of innovation environment, input and output, and constructed a national innovation capacity measurement index system. The innovation ability of 10 middle-income countries including China is measured and compared. By comparison, China's overall innovation capacity improved significantly between 2001 and 2013, rapidly catching up with or surpassing other middle-income countries. The rapid increase in innovation capacity in China is mainly due to the rapid growth of innovation input and output. But China's innovation environment lags behind that of other middle-income countries, and further reforms are needed to accelerate improvements. Although China's national innovation capacity has improved rapidly, there is still a considerable gap compared with South Korea.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学经济发展研究中心;武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“后金融危机时期我国经济发展方式研究”(编号10JZD0016) 武汉大学自主科研项目:“中等收入阶段经济发展问题研究”
【分类号】：F124.3
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