中国开发区“产城分离”的机理研究
发布时间：2018-11-27 17:48
【摘要】：近年来,我国开发区遭遇的"产城分离"困境受到普遍关注。基于工业化促进城市化的微观机理,并结合中国开发区集聚产业和人口的独特机制,探讨了中国开发区遭遇"产城分离"的内在原因。研究表明,中国开发区加工制造环节的集聚更多吸引了低收入群体在开发区周边生活,从而制约了工业化促进服务功能优化的潜能,特别是地处城市远郊的开发区,由于高收入群体大多选择克服通勤成本以获得较好的城市服务,"产城分离"比较明显,但在城市近郊发展的开发区则可能较好地克服"产城分离"问题。江苏昆山自县城周边自费办开发区开始,就注重依托旧城服务功能吸引各阶层人口就近居住生活,从而较好克服了"产城分离",为开发区的产业转型升级优化了人力资本环境。由此可见,中国开发区遭遇"产城分离"是由独特的空间生产过程和区位特点共同决定的,而促进开发区的"产城融合"关键是以提升城市服务功能吸引高收入群体就近居住生活。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the dilemma of "separation of production and city" encountered in China's development zones has received widespread attention. Based on the microcosmic mechanism of industrialization promoting urbanization and the unique mechanism of agglomeration of industry and population in China's development zones, this paper probes into the internal causes of the "separation of industries and cities" in China's development zones. The research shows that the agglomeration of processing and manufacturing links in China's development zones attracts more low-income groups to live around the development zones, thus restricting the potential of industrialization to promote the optimization of service functions, especially the development zones located in the suburbs of cities. Because most of the high-income groups choose to overcome the commuting cost in order to obtain better urban services, the "separation of production and city" is obvious, but the development zone developed in the suburbs of the city may overcome the problem of "separation of production and city". Since Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, started to run the development zone at its own expense around the county town, it has focused on relying on the service function of the old city to attract people from all walks of life to live nearby, thus better overcoming the "separation of production and city." It optimizes the human capital environment for the industrial transformation and upgrading of the development zone. Thus, it can be seen that the "separation of production and city" in China's development zones is determined by the unique spatial production process and location characteristics. The key to promoting the integration of industry and city is to promote the function of city service to attract the high income groups to live nearby.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271170) 上海市曙光计划项目(15SG24)
【分类号】：F127.9
，
本文编号：2361591
[Abstract]:In recent years, the dilemma of "separation of production and city" encountered in China's development zones has received widespread attention. Based on the microcosmic mechanism of industrialization promoting urbanization and the unique mechanism of agglomeration of industry and population in China's development zones, this paper probes into the internal causes of the "separation of industries and cities" in China's development zones. The research shows that the agglomeration of processing and manufacturing links in China's development zones attracts more low-income groups to live around the development zones, thus restricting the potential of industrialization to promote the optimization of service functions, especially the development zones located in the suburbs of cities. Because most of the high-income groups choose to overcome the commuting cost in order to obtain better urban services, the "separation of production and city" is obvious, but the development zone developed in the suburbs of the city may overcome the problem of "separation of production and city". Since Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, started to run the development zone at its own expense around the county town, it has focused on relying on the service function of the old city to attract people from all walks of life to live nearby, thus better overcoming the "separation of production and city." It optimizes the human capital environment for the industrial transformation and upgrading of the development zone. Thus, it can be seen that the "separation of production and city" in China's development zones is determined by the unique spatial production process and location characteristics. The key to promoting the integration of industry and city is to promote the function of city service to attract the high income groups to live nearby.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271170) 上海市曙光计划项目(15SG24)
【分类号】：F127.9
，
本文编号：2361591
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