从地区主义视角看孟中印缅经济走廊建设

发布时间：2018-11-27 21:31

【摘要】：孟中印缅经济走廊(BCIM)建设可以被视作全球广泛发展中的地区主义现象中的一部分,因此,可以运用地区主义的理论或分析框架,来对BCIM的出现动因、发展限度和未来前景等问题给出阐释或证明。从地区主义的视角看,BCIM的提出,是在地区主义潮流兴起的大背景下,由地区认同意识的形成、地区合作利益的显现以及地区性大国的崛起等多种因素共同作用的结果。同时,BCIM的迟缓推进,也与地区主义进程中通常面临的国家能力限制、经济互补性不足、跨边界资源竞争以及外部行为体干预等因素相关。从未来看,BCIM还面临着缅甸瓶颈、印度的参与热情以及美日等干预阻碍等问题,快速顺利推进的可能性不大。中方应当保持战略耐心,充分借鉴东盟的地区主义实践经验,稳妥地促进BCIM各项合作向前发展。
[Abstract]:The construction of (BCIM) in the Mencia-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor can be regarded as part of the regionalism phenomenon which is widely developing in the world. Therefore, the theory or analytical framework of regionalism can be used to explain the emergence of BCIM. The limits of development and future prospects are explained or proved. From the perspective of regionalism, BCIM was put forward as a result of the formation of regional identity consciousness, the appearance of regional cooperative interests and the rise of regional powers under the background of the rising trend of regionalism. At the same time, the slow advance of BCIM is also related to the limitation of national capacity in the process of regionalism, the insufficiency of economic complementarity, the competition of cross-boundary resources and the intervention of external actors. Never before, the BCIM is also facing bottlenecks in Myanmar, India's enthusiasm for participation and obstacles to intervention such as the United States and Japan, which are unlikely to move forward quickly and smoothly. China should maintain strategic patience, fully learn from ASEAN's practical experience in regionalism, and steadily promote the development of various BCIM cooperation.
【作者单位】：四川大学南亚研究所;中国人民大学国际关系学院;四川省社会科学院产业经济研究所;
【基金】：四川大学2017年度中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项(人文社会科学)资助
【分类号】：F125

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