分层居民消费价格指数的编制及扶贫政策的启示
发布时间:2018-12-13 08:45
【摘要】:根据城乡不同的收入水平,对城镇居民和农村居民分层编制2003-2013年的消费价格指数显示:城镇和农村贫困居民和低收入居民实际面临的物价上涨幅度高于国家统计局公布的消费价格指数,并且其面临的物价波动幅度是各阶层中最高的。分层消费价格指数的编制为精准扶贫提供了指导:城镇低收入群体和贫困群体受食物价格上涨的影响较大,因此可采用副食品补贴、最低生活保障等扶贫措施;而农村低收入群体和贫困群体受食物涨价影响则相对较小,农村扶贫政策与城镇扶贫政策应有所区别,农村贫困居民更需要来自医疗、社会保障等公共服务的政策倾斜。
[Abstract]:Depending on the income levels of urban and rural areas, A stratified compilation of consumer price indices for urban and rural residents from 2003 to 2013 shows that the actual price increases faced by poor urban and rural residents and low-income residents are higher than those of the consumer price index published by the National Bureau of Statistics. And its price fluctuation is the highest in all strata. The establishment of stratified consumer price index provides guidance for accurate poverty alleviation: urban low-income groups and poor groups are greatly affected by food price increase, so we can use non-staple food subsidies, minimum living security and other poverty alleviation measures; However, the low income groups and the poor groups in rural areas are relatively less affected by the increase in food prices. The poverty alleviation policy in rural areas should be different from that in cities and towns, and the poor rural residents need more preferential policies from public services such as medical care, social security and so on.
【作者单位】: 南京大学经济学院;中国再保险集团资产管理部;
【基金】:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“长江三角洲全面建设小康社会中的共享发展研究”(16JJD790024)、教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目“经济转型背景下稳定物价的货币政策”(IRT13020)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】:F126
[Abstract]:Depending on the income levels of urban and rural areas, A stratified compilation of consumer price indices for urban and rural residents from 2003 to 2013 shows that the actual price increases faced by poor urban and rural residents and low-income residents are higher than those of the consumer price index published by the National Bureau of Statistics. And its price fluctuation is the highest in all strata. The establishment of stratified consumer price index provides guidance for accurate poverty alleviation: urban low-income groups and poor groups are greatly affected by food price increase, so we can use non-staple food subsidies, minimum living security and other poverty alleviation measures; However, the low income groups and the poor groups in rural areas are relatively less affected by the increase in food prices. The poverty alleviation policy in rural areas should be different from that in cities and towns, and the poor rural residents need more preferential policies from public services such as medical care, social security and so on.
【作者单位】: 南京大学经济学院;中国再保险集团资产管理部;
【基金】:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“长江三角洲全面建设小康社会中的共享发展研究”(16JJD790024)、教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目“经济转型背景下稳定物价的货币政策”(IRT13020)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】:F126
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