海外电力市场监管环境及投资策略研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 22:22
【摘要】：近年来,我国电力企业大力实施国际化战略,积极参与国际标准制定,努力开拓海外市场。目前,我国电力企业海外资产主要集中在电网、电工电气等方面,这些海外资产取得了良好的投资收益,净资产回报率在两位数以上,是国内投资回报的三到五倍,而电网在国外往往作为被监管的资产,其运营、收入、收益等都受到当地监管政策的深远影响,因此对海外不同电力市场的监管机制进行研究,具有迫切的现实意义。本文通过对海外不同投资市场电力监管机制的系统性研究,深入分析了英国、葡萄牙、澳大利亚、菲律宾、巴西、美国、新西兰等市场电力监管机制形成的内在原因及特点,在此基础上构建了海外电力市场监管环境评价体系,并运用该评价体系对菲律宾、澳大利亚、葡萄牙、巴西、新西兰和英国的电力市场监管环境进行了评价。本文还系统性地分析了海外电力市场监管变化对电网投资项目的影响,并据此提出了针对不同情况的投资策略。本文的研究成果能够为我国电力企业进行海外电力投资决策分析提供理论方法和策略；为开发重点海外电力市场和海外电力资产运营管控提供参考；同时也为国内完善电力监管机制和输配电价改革方案提供理论分析方法和海外经验。本文主要研究成果如下：(1)梳理海外市场电力监管机制,归纳出各国电力监管的共性和个性；(2)运用管制经济学和投资经济学理论,分析各国电力监管机制的共性和个性的机理；(3)研究和分析海外电力市场电力监管规则及相关政策的发展动向；(4)构建海外电力市场监管环境评价体系并对六个典型国家的电力市场监管环境进行评价：(5)提出电力监管机制下电网投资项目经济评价理论方法和针对不同海外市场电网投资策略建议；(6)对国内完善电力监管机制和输配电价改革方案提出建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's electric power enterprises vigorously implement international strategy, actively participate in international standards, and strive to open up overseas markets. At present, the overseas assets of Chinese power enterprises are mainly concentrated in the power grid, electrician, electric, etc. These overseas assets have made good investment returns. The return on net assets is more than double digits, which is three to five times the return on domestic investment. The power grid is often regarded as a regulated asset in foreign countries, and its operation, income and income are all influenced by local regulatory policies. Therefore, it is of urgent practical significance to study the regulatory mechanism of different overseas electricity markets. Based on the systematic study of the electricity regulatory mechanism in different overseas investment markets, this paper analyzes the inherent reasons and characteristics of the electricity regulatory mechanism in the UK, Portugal, Australia, Philippines, Brazil, the United States, New Zealand and so on. On this basis, an overseas electricity market regulatory environment assessment system is constructed, and the assessment system is used to evaluate the electricity market regulatory environment in the Philippines, Australia, Portugal, Brazil, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. This paper also systematically analyzes the influence of regulatory changes on power grid investment projects in overseas power markets and puts forward investment strategies for different situations. The research results of this paper can provide theoretical methods and strategies for overseas power investment decision analysis of Chinese electric power enterprises, and provide reference for developing key overseas power markets and overseas power assets management and control. At the same time, it also provides the theoretical analysis method and overseas experience for perfecting the electric power supervision mechanism and the reform scheme of transmission and distribution price. The main research results of this paper are as follows: (1) combing the electricity supervision mechanism of overseas market, generalizing the commonness and individuality of electric power supervision in various countries; (2) using the theories of regulation economics and investment economics, analyzing the generality and individuality mechanism of electric power supervision mechanism in various countries, (3) studying and analyzing the development trend of electric power supervision rules and related policies in overseas power market; (4) to construct an overseas power market regulatory environment evaluation system and evaluate the electricity market regulatory environment in six typical countries: (5) to put forward the theory and method of economic evaluation of power grid investment project under the electric power supervision mechanism. Suggestions on investment strategy of power grid in different overseas markets; (6) some suggestions are put forward to perfect the electric power supervision mechanism and the reform scheme of transmission and distribution price in China.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.61;F125.4
本文编号：2383137
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's electric power enterprises vigorously implement international strategy, actively participate in international standards, and strive to open up overseas markets. At present, the overseas assets of Chinese power enterprises are mainly concentrated in the power grid, electrician, electric, etc. These overseas assets have made good investment returns. The return on net assets is more than double digits, which is three to five times the return on domestic investment. The power grid is often regarded as a regulated asset in foreign countries, and its operation, income and income are all influenced by local regulatory policies. Therefore, it is of urgent practical significance to study the regulatory mechanism of different overseas electricity markets. Based on the systematic study of the electricity regulatory mechanism in different overseas investment markets, this paper analyzes the inherent reasons and characteristics of the electricity regulatory mechanism in the UK, Portugal, Australia, Philippines, Brazil, the United States, New Zealand and so on. On this basis, an overseas electricity market regulatory environment assessment system is constructed, and the assessment system is used to evaluate the electricity market regulatory environment in the Philippines, Australia, Portugal, Brazil, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. This paper also systematically analyzes the influence of regulatory changes on power grid investment projects in overseas power markets and puts forward investment strategies for different situations. The research results of this paper can provide theoretical methods and strategies for overseas power investment decision analysis of Chinese electric power enterprises, and provide reference for developing key overseas power markets and overseas power assets management and control. At the same time, it also provides the theoretical analysis method and overseas experience for perfecting the electric power supervision mechanism and the reform scheme of transmission and distribution price. The main research results of this paper are as follows: (1) combing the electricity supervision mechanism of overseas market, generalizing the commonness and individuality of electric power supervision in various countries; (2) using the theories of regulation economics and investment economics, analyzing the generality and individuality mechanism of electric power supervision mechanism in various countries, (3) studying and analyzing the development trend of electric power supervision rules and related policies in overseas power market; (4) to construct an overseas power market regulatory environment evaluation system and evaluate the electricity market regulatory environment in six typical countries: (5) to put forward the theory and method of economic evaluation of power grid investment project under the electric power supervision mechanism. Suggestions on investment strategy of power grid in different overseas markets; (6) some suggestions are put forward to perfect the electric power supervision mechanism and the reform scheme of transmission and distribution price in China.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.61;F125.4
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