宁武县城乡居民收入差距研究

发布时间：2018-12-18 10:47

【摘要】：本文选取城镇居民名义(实际)人均可支配收入、农村居民名义(实际)人均纯收入、城乡居民之间的绝对收入差距以及城乡居民之间的相对收入差距(城乡居民收入比、城乡基尼系数)等指标,并运用主成分分析法构建模型,分析宁武县1980-2012年城镇居民所从事的不同行业差异、农村地区不同乡镇的地区差异以及影响城乡居民收入因素,进而对宁武县城镇居民和农村居民之间的收入差距进行研究。 (一)各指标大致都经历了五个阶段的变化过程,其变化特征呈现出“下降一上升一再下降一再上升—再下降的特征。从长期总体趋势来看,宁武县的城乡居民收入差距较大： (二)从行业来看,不同行业的居民收入水平有所不同,并呈现出逐年行业收入水平差异的的变动情况。从农村不同乡镇来看,工业发达的乡镇农村居民纯收入相对较高,也呈现出扩大趋势。同时,从宁武与忻州、山西以及全国等地区作横向比较来看,宁武城乡居民收入绝对差均小于相比较其他地区。 (三)城乡经济结构、财政支出、城镇固定资产投资是影响城乡收入差距的主要因素,提高第一产业劳动生产率、提高劳均收益率、增加农村固定资产投资、增加农村财政支出等方式是解决宁武县城镇居民和农村居民之间收入差距的最主要的措施。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the nominal (actual) per capita disposable income of urban residents, the nominal (real) per capita net income of rural residents, the absolute income gap between urban and rural residents, and the relative income gap between urban and rural residents (ratio of urban and rural residents' income). Using principal component analysis (PCA) to build a model to analyze the differences of different industries engaged in by urban residents in Ningwu County from 1980 to 2012, the regional differences of different towns and villages in rural areas and the factors affecting the income of urban and rural residents. Then the income gap between urban residents and rural residents in Ningwu County is studied. (1) each index has undergone five stages of change, and its characteristics show the characteristics of "decline-rise again and again rise-fall again and again". From the long-term general trend, the income gap between urban and rural residents in Ningwu County is large: (2) from the industry point of view, the income level of residents in different industries is different, and shows the change of income level of different industries year by year. According to different villages and towns, the net income of the rural residents in the developed villages and towns is relatively high, and it also shows a trend of expansion. At the same time, from the horizontal comparison between Ningwu and Xinzhou, Shanxi and the whole country, the absolute difference of income between urban and rural residents in Ningwu is smaller than that in other regions. (3) the economic structure of urban and rural areas, financial expenditure and fixed assets investment in urban and rural areas are the main factors affecting the income gap between urban and rural areas. Increasing rural financial expenditure is the most important measure to solve the income gap between urban residents and rural residents in Ningwu County.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7

【相似文献】