政府视角下的秦皇岛市居民收入差距研究
发布时间：2018-12-19 18:18
【摘要】：随着秦皇岛市经济的转型和迅速发展，以及人民生活水平显著地提高，居民收入差距问题也日益突出。本文选取秦皇岛市1993-2011年间统计年鉴中居民收入相关数据，分析了秦皇岛市城乡、行业及地区居民收入差距现状，借助EXCEL软件，利用泰尔指数和灰色关联度分别对收入差距进行了结构性分解和影响因素分析。研究发现：秦皇岛市城乡间、行业间以及地区间居民均存在有较大的因不合理性因素而造成的收入差距。 首先，对居民收入差距相关理论进行了阐述。一方面介绍了居民收入差距的相关概念、理论以及衡量指标；另一方面从社会公平的角度出发，对影响收入差距的合理和不合理因素进行了阐述。 其次，在对秦皇岛市居民收入差距的现状进行研究时，通过居民收入的相关数据整理，分析城乡、行业和地区收入差距的演变趋势，利用泰尔指数对收入差距进行结构性分解，从而得出秦皇岛市目前居民收入差距所处的状况，并相应阐述了收入差距所引发的社会问题。 再次，通过灰色关联度比较城乡收入差距的各影响因素，并结合主要因素对造成城乡收入差距的具体原因进行了分析。同时结合行业及地方收入差距的结构性分解，分析了行业及地方收入差距的具体原因。 最后，根据秦皇岛市居民收入差距的主要问题及具体原因分析，结合实际情况，，从体制改革、提高农民收入、发展地区特色经济、减少不良竞争以及强化法律监管五方面对秦皇岛市缩小居民收入差距提出切实可行的措施和建议。
[Abstract]:With the transformation and rapid development of Qinhuangdao economy and the remarkable improvement of people's living standard, the income gap between residents is becoming more and more serious. This paper analyzes the income gap between urban and rural areas, industries and regions in Qinhuangdao City with the help of EXCEL software, which is based on the relevant data of residents' income in the Statistical Yearbook of Qinhuangdao City from 1993 to 2011. The structural decomposition of the income gap and the analysis of the influencing factors are carried out by using the Thiel index and the grey correlation degree respectively. It is found that there is a large income gap between urban and rural areas, industries and regions in Qinhuangdao. First of all, the related theory of income gap of residents is expounded. On the one hand, it introduces the related concepts, theories and measurement indexes of income gap of residents; on the other hand, it expounds the reasonable and unreasonable factors that affect the income gap from the angle of social equity. Secondly, in the study of the current situation of income gap in Qinhuangdao City, through the analysis of the income gap between urban and rural areas, industries and regions, the evolution trend of income gap between urban and rural areas is analyzed, and the structural decomposition of income gap is carried out by using the Thiel index. The current situation of income gap in Qinhuangdao City is obtained, and the social problems caused by income gap are expounded accordingly. Thirdly, the paper compares the influencing factors of urban-rural income gap by grey correlation degree, and analyzes the specific causes of urban-rural income gap combined with the main factors. At the same time, combined with the structural decomposition of industry and local income gap, the paper analyzes the specific reasons of industry and local income gap. Finally, based on the analysis of the main problems and specific causes of the income gap in Qinhuangdao City, combining with the actual situation, from the perspective of system reform, raising the income of farmers and developing the regional characteristic economy, In order to reduce the bad competition and strengthen the legal supervision, this paper puts forward some practical measures and suggestions to reduce the income gap in Qinhuangdao City.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7;D630
本文编号：2387281
[Abstract]:With the transformation and rapid development of Qinhuangdao economy and the remarkable improvement of people's living standard, the income gap between residents is becoming more and more serious. This paper analyzes the income gap between urban and rural areas, industries and regions in Qinhuangdao City with the help of EXCEL software, which is based on the relevant data of residents' income in the Statistical Yearbook of Qinhuangdao City from 1993 to 2011. The structural decomposition of the income gap and the analysis of the influencing factors are carried out by using the Thiel index and the grey correlation degree respectively. It is found that there is a large income gap between urban and rural areas, industries and regions in Qinhuangdao. First of all, the related theory of income gap of residents is expounded. On the one hand, it introduces the related concepts, theories and measurement indexes of income gap of residents; on the other hand, it expounds the reasonable and unreasonable factors that affect the income gap from the angle of social equity. Secondly, in the study of the current situation of income gap in Qinhuangdao City, through the analysis of the income gap between urban and rural areas, industries and regions, the evolution trend of income gap between urban and rural areas is analyzed, and the structural decomposition of income gap is carried out by using the Thiel index. The current situation of income gap in Qinhuangdao City is obtained, and the social problems caused by income gap are expounded accordingly. Thirdly, the paper compares the influencing factors of urban-rural income gap by grey correlation degree, and analyzes the specific causes of urban-rural income gap combined with the main factors. At the same time, combined with the structural decomposition of industry and local income gap, the paper analyzes the specific reasons of industry and local income gap. Finally, based on the analysis of the main problems and specific causes of the income gap in Qinhuangdao City, combining with the actual situation, from the perspective of system reform, raising the income of farmers and developing the regional characteristic economy, In order to reduce the bad competition and strengthen the legal supervision, this paper puts forward some practical measures and suggestions to reduce the income gap in Qinhuangdao City.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.7;D630
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