科技促进舟山海洋经济发展路径研究

发布时间：2018-12-19 21:08

【摘要】：国内外经济社会发展的经验表明，一个国家或地区只有在科技上处于领先地位，才能在经济发展中赢得主动权。海洋经济作为人类社会经济体系重要组成部分，其发展自然也离不开科技的促进作用，主要表现在两个方面：一是海洋资源开发和海洋经济的发展需要科技的支撑与引领；二是海洋经济发展方式转型需要科技作为核心驱动力。近十几年来，舟山的海洋科技实力正在不断增强，科技人才队伍不断扩大，高新技术产业持续涌现，有力的促进了经济社会的发展。然而，与建设舟山群岛新区的要求相比，科技对海洋经济发展的促进作用还远远不足。因此，如何充分抓住新区发展的政策机遇，将舟山现有的海洋资源优势最大化，大力发展海洋科技，支撑和引领海洋经济的发展，是一个富有意义的重要课题。本文立足舟山这个小视角，具体问题具体分析，，给出了操作性较强的发展路径。内容简介如下：第一章为导论。主要梳理了国内外与本领域有观念的研究成果，同时概述了本论文的研究背景和意义、研究内容和技术路线、研究方法和创新点。第二章为相关基础理论和基本概念。重点总结了与本文研究内容有关的基本理论，以时间为线索梳理了经济发展的相关理论。第三章为科技对舟山海洋经济发展的影响分析。从可行性分析、机理分析、实证分析三个角度展开分析，论述了在舟山这个微观层面，科技对海洋经济发展的促进机理，同时通过相关数据和实证分析方法，进一步证实了科技进步与海洋经济发展的高度正相关性。第四章研究科技促进舟山海洋经济发展的成效及问题。结合对相关数据和图表的分析，得出科技促进舟山海洋经济发展的主要问题。第五章研究典型国家科技促进海洋经济发展的经验。通过分析美国、澳大利亚和日本有关于科技促进经济发展的经验，在借鉴的基础上总结了对舟山的借鉴作用和相关启示。第六章研究科技促进舟山海洋经济发展的路径。提出科技促进舟山海洋经济发展的五条路径：打造海洋科技创新的政策“软环境”；构建以政企协作为重点的自主创新动力机制；促进“政·产学研·社”联动发展；完善工作机制推进海洋人力资源建设；推动舟山海洋经济实现创新驱动发展。第七章为结论。对研究做了归纳和总结。
[Abstract]:The experience of economic and social development at home and abroad shows that only when a country or region is in a leading position in science and technology can it win the initiative in economic development. As an important part of human social economic system, marine economy can not be developed without the promotion of science and technology, mainly in two aspects: first, the development of marine resources and the development of marine economy need the support and guidance of science and technology; Second, the transformation of marine economic development needs science and technology as the core driving force. In the past ten years, the strength of marine science and technology in Zhoushan has been continuously strengthened, the contingent of scientific and technological talents has been expanded, and the high-tech industry has continued to emerge, which has promoted the development of economy and society. However, compared with the requirement of constructing Zhoushan archipelago's new area, the role of science and technology in promoting marine economy is far from enough. Therefore, how to fully grasp the policy opportunities of the development of the new area, maximize the advantages of the existing marine resources in Zhoushan, vigorously develop marine science and technology, support and lead the development of marine economy, is an important and meaningful topic. Based on the small angle of view of Zhoushan and concrete analysis of the specific problems, this paper gives a more operable development path. The content is summarized as follows: the first chapter is an introduction. This paper mainly reviews the research results at home and abroad, and summarizes the research background and significance, research content and technical route, research methods and innovation points of this paper. The second chapter is related basic theory and basic concept. This paper summarizes the basic theories related to the content of this paper, and combs the relevant theories of economic development with time as the clue. The third chapter is the impact of science and technology on the development of marine economy in Zhoushan. From three angles of feasibility analysis, mechanism analysis and empirical analysis, this paper discusses the promotion mechanism of science and technology to marine economic development at the micro level of Zhoushan, and at the same time, through relevant data and empirical analysis methods, Further confirmed the highly positive correlation between scientific and technological progress and marine economic development. Chapter four studies the effects and problems of science and technology to promote the development of marine economy in Zhoushan. Based on the analysis of relevant data and charts, the main problems of promoting the development of Zhoushan marine economy by science and technology are obtained. Chapter five studies the experiences of typical countries in promoting marine economic development by science and technology. Based on the analysis of the experiences of the United States, Australia and Japan on promoting the economic development by science and technology, this paper summarizes the reference function and the relevant enlightenment to Zhoushan on the basis of reference. The sixth chapter studies the path of science and technology to promote the development of marine economy in Zhoushan. The paper puts forward five ways to promote the development of marine economy in Zhoushan by science and technology: to create the policy "soft environment" of marine scientific and technological innovation, to construct the dynamic mechanism of independent innovation with emphasis on the cooperation of government and enterprise, to promote the linkage development of "political, industrial, academic and research society"; Improve the working mechanism to promote the construction of marine human resources; promote the marine economy in Zhoushan to achieve innovation and development. Chapter seven is the conclusion. The research is summarized and summarized.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;P74

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