美国“重返亚太”战略对东亚区域合作的影响

发布时间：2018-12-21 07:28

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的不断深入发展，区域合作也开始蓬勃兴起。尽管与欧洲和北美相比，东亚区域合作还很落后，但东亚各国加强区域合作的意识正在不断地增强，以“10+1”、“10+3”、“10+6”机制为代表的区域合作以多样化的发展模式开始起步成长。长期以来，学术界更多地是在关注东亚区域内部的矛盾与分歧，而对于来自外部的影响关注还不够。但是，就当前东亚区域合作的现状来说，越来越多的区域外国家也开始参与进来，因而外部因素对东亚区域合作的影响同样不容小觑。尤其是在奥巴马上台之后，美国政府高调宣布“重返亚太”，，东亚就成了美国全球战略的重心。奥巴马一上台就改变前任政府对东亚区域合作的迟疑、观望态度，全面介入东亚一体化进程，对东亚区域合作给予了前所未有的关注，企图在参与过程中，把东亚置于美国的全球战略轨道。美国战略东移必将对东亚区域合作产生重大影响，这是当前东亚合作所面临的全新状况，因此，对东亚区域合作进程中美国因素所带来的影响加以研究具有十分重要的现实意义。本文第一章阐述了东亚区域合作的发展历程及现状，着重介绍了东亚区域合作的发展特点，并分析了东亚区域合作的意义及目前所面临的困境。第二章深入分析了美国介入东亚一体化的原因、目标以及战略手段，以期能从总体上把握美国介入东亚区域合作的立场与本质。第三章从消极和积极两个方面全面分别阐述了美国因素对东亚区域合作所产生的重大影响。最后，文章针对美国的东亚战略试图为东亚的区域合作提出可行性建议，以共同抵御美国政策的消极影响，推进东亚区域合作化进程。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of economic globalization, regional cooperation has also begun to flourish. Although regional cooperation in East Asia is lagging behind Europe and North America, the awareness among East Asian countries to strengthen regional cooperation is increasing, with "10 1", "10 3", The regional cooperation represented by the "10 6" mechanism began to grow with a diversified development model. For a long time, the academic circles are paying more attention to the contradictions and differences within the East Asia region, but not enough to the influence from the outside. However, with regard to the current situation of regional cooperation in East Asia, more and more regional foreign countries are also beginning to participate, so the influence of external factors on the regional cooperation in East Asia should not be underestimated. Especially after Obama came to power, the U.S. government announced its "return to the Asia-Pacific", and East Asia became the focus of American global strategy. As soon as Obama came to power, he changed the hesitancy and wait-and-see attitude of his predecessor's administration towards regional cooperation in East Asia, fully intervened in the process of East Asian integration, paid unprecedented attention to the regional cooperation in East Asia, and attempted to participate in the process. Put East Asia on the global strategic track of the United States. The shift of the US strategy to the east will have a significant impact on the regional cooperation in East Asia, which is a new situation facing East Asian cooperation at present. It is of great practical significance to study the influence of American factors in the process of regional cooperation in East Asia. In the first chapter, the development course and present situation of East Asian regional cooperation are described, the characteristics of East Asian regional cooperation are introduced, and the significance of East Asian regional cooperation and the difficulties it faces are analyzed. The second chapter deeply analyzes the reasons, objectives and strategic means of the United States' involvement in East Asian integration, in order to grasp the position and essence of the United States' involvement in East Asian regional cooperation in general. In chapter three, the negative and positive effects of American factors on East Asian regional cooperation are discussed. Finally, the paper tries to put forward some feasible suggestions for the regional cooperation in East Asia in the light of the United States' East Asia strategy, in order to jointly resist the negative influence of the United States policy and promote the process of regional cooperation in East Asia.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F114.46

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