全球气候治理新机制与中国经济的低碳转型
发布时间：2018-12-26 18:46
【摘要】：《巴黎协定》确立了2020年后国际气候治理新机制,以全球紧迫的控制温升和减排温室气体的长期目标为导向,以各国自行提出国家自主决定贡献(INDC)为基础,在体现公平公正原则下,各国自觉和自愿采取合作行动,以应对气候变化对地球和人类构成紧迫的、可能无法逆转的威胁,同时实现各国的互惠共赢,共同发展。我国积极促进《巴黎协定》的达成,并提出2020年后有雄心、有力度的国家自主贡献目标和行动计划,体现了发展中大国的责任担当,同时国内也以该目标为导向,促进国内经济发展方式走上气候友好的低碳经济发展路径。在当前经济发展新常态下,转换发展动力,转变增长方式,调整经济结构,产业转型升级,将有力促进单位GDP能源强度和CO_2强度的较大幅度下降,有效控制CO_2排放的增长。"十三五"期间将采取更强有力的节能降碳措施,实施"强度"和"总量"的双控机制,能源消费的CO_2排放年均增速将由"十一五"期间的6.03%、"十二五"期间的2.71%进一步下降到约1.6%,为实现2030年左右CO_2排放达峰的自主贡献目标奠定基础,形成经济发展、环境改善、CO_2减排的现代化建设新格局,并为推进全球应对气候变化的合作进程做出新的积极贡献。
[Abstract]:The Paris Agreement established a new mechanism for international climate governance beyond 2020, guided by the pressing global long-term goal of controlling temperature rise and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and based on national decisions to contribute to (INDC), Under the principle of fairness and justice, countries voluntarily and voluntarily take cooperative action to deal with the urgent and possibly irreversible threat posed by climate change to the planet and mankind, while achieving mutual benefit and common development for all. My country has actively contributed to the conclusion of the Paris Accords and proposed ambitious and dynamic national contribution goals and action plans beyond 2020, which reflect the responsibility of the developing Powers and are also guided by that goal at the same time, To promote the domestic economic development approach to climate-friendly low-carbon economic development path. Under the new normal state of current economic development, changing the momentum of development, changing the mode of growth, adjusting the economic structure, and upgrading the industrial transformation will have the power to promote a large decrease in the energy intensity and the intensity of CO_2 per unit of GDP. Effectively control the growth of CO_2 emissions. " During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, more powerful measures will be taken to save energy and reduce carbon, and a double-control mechanism of "intensity" and "total amount" will be implemented. The average annual growth rate of CO_2 emissions of energy consumption will increase from 6.03 during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, 2.71% was further reduced to about 1.6%, laying the foundation for achieving the goal of independent contribution to the peak of CO_2 emissions around 2030, forming a new pattern of modernization of economic development, environmental improvement, and CO_2 emission reduction. And to promote the global cooperation on climate change to make new and positive contributions.
【作者单位】： 清华大学现代经济管理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(10JJD530011)
【分类号】：P467;F124.5
本文编号：2392535
[Abstract]:The Paris Agreement established a new mechanism for international climate governance beyond 2020, guided by the pressing global long-term goal of controlling temperature rise and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and based on national decisions to contribute to (INDC), Under the principle of fairness and justice, countries voluntarily and voluntarily take cooperative action to deal with the urgent and possibly irreversible threat posed by climate change to the planet and mankind, while achieving mutual benefit and common development for all. My country has actively contributed to the conclusion of the Paris Accords and proposed ambitious and dynamic national contribution goals and action plans beyond 2020, which reflect the responsibility of the developing Powers and are also guided by that goal at the same time, To promote the domestic economic development approach to climate-friendly low-carbon economic development path. Under the new normal state of current economic development, changing the momentum of development, changing the mode of growth, adjusting the economic structure, and upgrading the industrial transformation will have the power to promote a large decrease in the energy intensity and the intensity of CO_2 per unit of GDP. Effectively control the growth of CO_2 emissions. " During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, more powerful measures will be taken to save energy and reduce carbon, and a double-control mechanism of "intensity" and "total amount" will be implemented. The average annual growth rate of CO_2 emissions of energy consumption will increase from 6.03 during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, 2.71% was further reduced to about 1.6%, laying the foundation for achieving the goal of independent contribution to the peak of CO_2 emissions around 2030, forming a new pattern of modernization of economic development, environmental improvement, and CO_2 emission reduction. And to promote the global cooperation on climate change to make new and positive contributions.
【作者单位】： 清华大学现代经济管理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(10JJD530011)
【分类号】：P467;F124.5
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