外商直接投资对山东省经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2019-01-03 17:36

【摘要】：在经济全球化的大背景下，外商直接投资在世界经济中扮演着至关重要的角色，对东道国特别是发展中国家的经济增长具有重要意义。在外国直接投资的规模不断扩大的前提下，，如何利用好外商直接投资、规避其负面影响、引进高质量的外商直接投资仍然是现实问题，论文研究的最终目的就是解决山东省在引入外商直接投资过程中出现的一系列问题，使外商直接投资更好的为山东省的经济增长做出贡献。论文的研究方法主要包括：文献研究法，根据论文的研究目的，本论文是通过查找大量文献来获取相应资料的，通过这一方法可以比较全面的获得研究问题的历史和现状，从而了解研究对象的全貌；理论分析法，相关理论研究是论文顺利展开分析的基础，只有正确的理论指导才会得出正确的结论；实证分析法，利用最新数据进行的实证分析，可以获得对研究对象全新认识；比较分析法，主要包括纵向比较，即分析比较在不同的历史时期，山东省外商直接投资对经济增长的影响所呈现出的不同特征，横向比较，即分析比较外国特别是利用外资比较成功的国家在引资过程中所采取的有效措施，通过全面分析比较发现问题所在；最后通过经验总结法，归纳与分析国内外的经验，最终为山东省如何引入高质量外资提出切实可行的政策建议。本文对外商直接投资对经济增长影响的发展历程进行了较清晰地分析，并利用1984年-2012年的数据对外商直接投资的一些状况和问题进行了剖析，分析出了当地在有效使用外商直接投资方面存在的问题。本论文所得出的最终结论包括：第一、外商直接投资的增加有助于山东省实现经济增长的飞跃性发展，这主要表现在外商直接投资流入的增加对于山东省生产总值增长直接影响上，以及通过拉动经济增长的三驾马车的间接影响上。第二、外商直接投资的流入解决了山东省在快速发展过程中面临的资金不足的问题，其对本地区投资的挤出效应较小，总体上带来了更多投资。第三、外商直接投资在山东省出口贸易方面起到了重要作用。外资的流入一方面带动了出口额的增加，另一方面能够在一定程度上改善山东省的出口商品结构。第四、外商直接投资主要通过促进山东省的经济发展、提高人们的收入水平以及完善消费品市场，提高了山东省的消费水平。第五、第二产业的制造业在吸引外商直接投资方面占据了绝对的优势，而第一产业和第三产业在吸收外商直接投资方面的能力较弱。最后，根据以上分析所得到的结论，并结合山东省再利用外商直接投资方面的情况提出了相应的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a vital role in the world economy and plays an important role in the economic growth of host countries, especially developing countries. Under the premise of increasing the scale of foreign direct investment, how to make good use of foreign direct investment, to avoid its negative effects, and to introduce high-quality foreign direct investment is still a realistic problem. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to solve a series of problems in the process of introducing foreign direct investment (FDI) in Shandong Province, so that FDI can contribute to the economic growth of Shandong Province better. The research methods of this paper mainly include: literature research method, according to the research purpose of the paper, this paper obtains the corresponding data by looking up a large number of documents, through this method, we can obtain the history and the present situation of the research problem in a more comprehensive way. In order to understand the overall picture of the object of study; Theoretical analysis, related theoretical research is the basis for the smooth development of the paper analysis, only the correct theoretical guidance will lead to the correct conclusion; Empirical analysis, using the latest data for empirical analysis, can obtain a new understanding of the research object; Comparative analysis mainly includes vertical comparison, that is, analysis and comparison of different characteristics of the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in different historical periods in Shandong Province, horizontal comparison. That is, to analyze and compare the effective measures taken by foreign countries, especially those countries that have made use of foreign capital successfully, to find out the problems through comprehensive analysis and comparison. Finally, through the experience summary method, summarizes and analyzes the domestic and foreign experience, finally puts forward the feasible policy suggestion for Shandong Province how to introduce the high quality foreign capital. This paper makes a clear analysis of the development process of the influence of foreign direct investment on economic growth, and analyzes the status and problems of foreign direct investment by using the data from 1984 to 2012. The problems existing in the effective use of foreign direct investment (FDI) are analyzed. The final conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the increase of foreign direct investment contributes to the rapid development of economic growth in Shandong Province. This is mainly reflected in the direct impact of the increase of FDI inflows on the GDP growth of Shandong Province and the indirect influence of the troika on economic growth. Second, the inflow of foreign direct investment solves the problem of capital shortage in the rapid development of Shandong Province. Third, FDI plays an important role in Shandong export trade. On the one hand, the inflow of foreign capital leads to the increase of export volume, on the other hand, it can improve the export commodity structure of Shandong Province to some extent. Fourth, foreign direct investment (FDI) improves the consumption level of Shandong Province mainly by promoting the economic development of Shandong Province, raising people's income level and perfecting the consumer goods market. Fifthly, the manufacturing industry of the second industry occupies an absolute advantage in attracting foreign direct investment, but the ability of the primary industry and the third industry in absorbing foreign direct investment is weak. Finally, according to the conclusion of the above analysis, and combined with the situation of reusing foreign direct investment in Shandong Province, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F127

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