日本产业政策的演变、特征及对中国的启示
发布时间：2019-01-08 11:28
【摘要】：产业调整涉及不同产业在国民产出和发展中的结构变迁,不同产业政策对国民经济问题、就业水平等指标都有深刻的影响。在国民经济的运行过程中,保持产业政策的合理化,是经济发展过程中一个重要内容。及时优化产业政策也是当今经济发展过程中所面临的一项基本任务。当前,我国正处在产业转型的重要时期,工业化进程处于中期阶段,个别行业的投资白热化以及部分产业经济泡沫现象陆续出现,我国宏观经济健康有序的发展会受到这些问题的一定影响。而要试图解决这些问题,从理论和实践上看,对经济体制改革和产业政策都要引起足够的重视并且正确的制定和实施。 当前我国与日本20世纪60年代时经济发展所处的阶段较为相似,那时的日本通过合理运用产业政策促进了经济的高速增长,从另一个角度上讲,同是东亚国家,同是政府主导型市场经济体制的我国,在运用产业政策手段对产业结构进行调整,带动国民经济健康稳步发展,日本的成功经验和失败的教训对我国现阶段现代化建设都具有重要的参考价值。因此,本文的研究以日本近五十年的经济发展历程为依据,思考并研究各发展阶段所对应的产业政策制定和发展的规律和特点。 通过对历史过程、特征、存在问题等进行的深入分析,最后结合我国当前产业政策提出具体的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Industrial adjustment involves the structural changes of different industries in the process of national output and development, and different industrial policies have a profound impact on national economic problems, employment level and other indicators. In the course of national economy operation, keeping the rationalization of industrial policy is an important content in the process of economic development. Timely optimization of industrial policy is also a basic task in the process of economic development. At present, our country is in the important period of industrial transformation, the industrialization process is in the middle stage, the investment of individual industries becomes more and more intense and some industrial economic bubbles appear one after another. The healthy and orderly development of our macro-economy will be affected by these problems. In order to solve these problems theoretically and practically we should pay enough attention to the reform of economic system and industrial policy and make and implement them correctly. The current stage of economic development in China is similar to that of Japan in the 1960s, when Japan promoted rapid economic growth through the rational use of industrial policies. From another perspective, it was also an East Asian country. Our country, which is also a government-led market economy system, is using industrial policy means to readjust the industrial structure in order to promote the healthy and steady development of the national economy. Japan's successful experience and failure lessons have important reference value to our country's modernization construction at the present stage. Therefore, the research of this paper is based on the economic development of Japan in the past 50 years, thinking about and studying the corresponding laws and characteristics of industrial policy formulation and development in various stages of development. Through the in-depth analysis of the historical process, characteristics, existing problems and so on, this paper puts forward some concrete policy suggestions combined with the current industrial policy of our country.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F131.3;F121.3
本文编号：2404541
[Abstract]:Industrial adjustment involves the structural changes of different industries in the process of national output and development, and different industrial policies have a profound impact on national economic problems, employment level and other indicators. In the course of national economy operation, keeping the rationalization of industrial policy is an important content in the process of economic development. Timely optimization of industrial policy is also a basic task in the process of economic development. At present, our country is in the important period of industrial transformation, the industrialization process is in the middle stage, the investment of individual industries becomes more and more intense and some industrial economic bubbles appear one after another. The healthy and orderly development of our macro-economy will be affected by these problems. In order to solve these problems theoretically and practically we should pay enough attention to the reform of economic system and industrial policy and make and implement them correctly. The current stage of economic development in China is similar to that of Japan in the 1960s, when Japan promoted rapid economic growth through the rational use of industrial policies. From another perspective, it was also an East Asian country. Our country, which is also a government-led market economy system, is using industrial policy means to readjust the industrial structure in order to promote the healthy and steady development of the national economy. Japan's successful experience and failure lessons have important reference value to our country's modernization construction at the present stage. Therefore, the research of this paper is based on the economic development of Japan in the past 50 years, thinking about and studying the corresponding laws and characteristics of industrial policy formulation and development in various stages of development. Through the in-depth analysis of the historical process, characteristics, existing problems and so on, this paper puts forward some concrete policy suggestions combined with the current industrial policy of our country.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F131.3;F121.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
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4 任云;;日本产业政策再评价及对我国的启示[J];太平洋学报;2005年11期
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