技术标准化对中国产业国际竞争力影响的理论与实证研究

发布时间：2019-02-13 07:41

【摘要】：随着经济全球化趋势的加快和产业竞争的加剧，产业发展进入一个崭新的阶段，决定产业发展成败的关键因素不再局限于生产成本和效率的差异，土地、资本和劳动力等要素禀赋的不同，技术进步，产品多样性，规模经济，国际资本流动以及商业环境等外在因素这些传统因素。信息技术革命的开展，尤其是网络经济的出现使市场竞争进入到标准竞争阶段，技术标准在强化竞争、促进产业升级和提升产业国际竞争力上作用日益凸显，成为继传统因素之后影响产业国际竞争力的又一重要因素。但是，从现有文献来看，已有相关学者研究了技术标准化和产业竞争力，但大多数研究集中于探讨两者之间的相互作用机理，缺乏一个统一的有效作用机制模型去全面评价两者之间的关系，实证方面也只是停留在单个行业时间序列的简单关系研究，，同时指标选取和行业选取都存在较大的局限性。本文在前人研究的基础上，将技术标准化对产业国际竞争力之间的作用机理统一于拓展的钻石模型来进行理论分析；然后，通过产业归类分析了我国ICS十大行业的技术标准化状况和产业发展状况；紧接着，通过这些行业2000-2011年的面板数据，利用单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验和回归分析等计量方法，对产业国际竞争力和技术标准化之间的关系及作用大小进行了实证检验，结果表明标准化水平、标准对外开放水平以及外资参与标准化水平对产业国际竞争力的提升存在正向影响，但标准对外开放水平的作用存在一定的时滞效应；最后，根据实证结果从技术标准的角度提出了注重技术标准数量与质量的协同发展、推动技术标准引进来与走出去相结合、鼓励外资参与中国标准化进程、制定适宜的行业标准化战略等提升我国产业国际竞争力的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the trend of economic globalization and the aggravation of industrial competition, industrial development has entered a new stage. The key factors determining the success or failure of industrial development are no longer confined to the difference of production cost and efficiency. Traditional factors such as capital and labor factors, technological progress, product diversity, economies of scale, international capital flows and business environment are traditional factors. With the development of information technology revolution, especially the emergence of network economy, market competition has entered the stage of standard competition. Technical standard plays an increasingly important role in strengthening competition, promoting industrial upgrading and enhancing industry international competitiveness. After the traditional factors, it has become another important factor affecting the international competitiveness of industry. However, from the existing literature, relevant scholars have studied technology standardization and industrial competitiveness, but most of the studies focused on the interaction mechanism between the two. There is a lack of a unified effective mechanism model to evaluate the relationship between the two, empirical research is only a simple relationship of a single industry time series, and the selection of indicators and industries have greater limitations. On the basis of previous studies, this paper unifies the mechanism between technology standardization and international competitiveness of industry to expand the diamond model to carry on the theoretical analysis; Then, the paper analyzes the status of technology standardization and industry development in the ten industries of ICS through industry classification. Then, through the panel data of these industries from 2000 to 2011, using the unit root test, cointegration test, Granger causality test and regression analysis and other measurement methods, The relationship between industry international competitiveness and technology standardization is tested, and the results show that the standardization level, The level of standard opening and the level of foreign capital participation in standardization have positive effects on the promotion of industrial international competitiveness, but the effect of standard level of opening to the outside world has a certain delay effect; Finally, according to the empirical results, from the point of view of technical standards, the paper puts forward to pay attention to the coordinated development of the quantity and quality of technical standards, to promote the combination of the introduction and going out of technical standards, and to encourage foreign capital to participate in the process of standardization in China. To formulate appropriate industry standardization strategy and other policy recommendations to enhance the international competitiveness of our industry.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F121.3

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