外商直接投资对河北省低碳经济发展的影响研究
发布时间：2019-03-16 11:26
【摘要】：随着外商直接投资的逐步引入，河北省利用外商直接投资获得了巨大的经济成果，并同北京、天津形成了京津冀经济圈。我们回头反思，是否是只顾及了经济增长，而忽略了环境保护。环境污染的日益严重是否跟外商直接投资相关呢？ 通过分析，我们发现，前人在研究外商直接投资对低碳经济发展的时候，并没有一个确定性结论，为此本文试图通过规范分析和实证分析，解释FDI对低碳经济发展影响的原因，以期有新的突破，并为后续研究做出一点新的参考。文章以外商直接投资为出发点，通过研究近几年的外商直接投资对环境状况与经济发展的影响，从而判断外商直接投资对河北省低碳经济发展存在的效应作用。本文采用了六年的市级数据，构造了面板数据模型，并通过混合回归的方法，得出了研究结论。文章并运用扩展的IPAT方程，将外商直接投资引入到IPAT中，构造IPATF的方程，用以测度外商直接投资对河北省二氧化碳排放量的影响。 结论表明：外商直接投资对于河北省低碳经济发展有着显著的积极作用。最后在此基础上，文章分别从立足省情，协调好FDI与低碳经济发展；调整外商直接投资产业结构；大力吸引低碳能源的外商投资；吸引外商投资促进各地区低碳经济平衡发展；完善低碳制度与法律保护等五个方面提出了优化外商直接投资促进低碳经济发展的建议。
[Abstract]:With the gradual introduction of foreign direct investment (FDI), Hebei Province has obtained great economic achievements by using FDI, and has formed the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic circle with Beijing and Tianjin. We look back on whether economic growth has been taken into account and environmental protection ignored. Is the increasing environmental pollution related to foreign direct investment? Through the analysis, we find that the forefathers did not have a definite conclusion when studying the effect of foreign direct investment on the development of low-carbon economy. Therefore, this paper attempts to explain the causes of the impact of FDI on the development of low-carbon economy through normative analysis and empirical analysis. In order to have a new breakthrough, and for the follow-up study to make a new reference. Taking foreign direct investment as the starting point, this paper studies the influence of foreign direct investment on environment and economic development in recent years, so as to judge the effect of foreign direct investment on the development of low-carbon economy in Hebei Province. In this paper, six years of city-level data are used to construct the panel data model, and the research conclusion is drawn by the method of mixed regression. Based on the extended IPAT equation, this paper introduces foreign direct investment into IPAT and constructs the IPATF equation to measure the influence of foreign direct investment on carbon dioxide emissions in Hebei Province. The conclusion shows that FDI plays a significant role in the development of low-carbon economy in Hebei Province. On this basis, the article respectively from the situation, coordinate the development of FDI and low-carbon economy; adjust the industrial structure of foreign direct investment; vigorously attract low-carbon energy foreign investment; attract foreign investment to promote the balanced development of low-carbon economy in various regions; Improve the low-carbon system and legal protection, and put forward suggestions to optimize foreign direct investment to promote the development of low-carbon economy.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F127;F205
本文编号：2441244
[Abstract]:With the gradual introduction of foreign direct investment (FDI), Hebei Province has obtained great economic achievements by using FDI, and has formed the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic circle with Beijing and Tianjin. We look back on whether economic growth has been taken into account and environmental protection ignored. Is the increasing environmental pollution related to foreign direct investment? Through the analysis, we find that the forefathers did not have a definite conclusion when studying the effect of foreign direct investment on the development of low-carbon economy. Therefore, this paper attempts to explain the causes of the impact of FDI on the development of low-carbon economy through normative analysis and empirical analysis. In order to have a new breakthrough, and for the follow-up study to make a new reference. Taking foreign direct investment as the starting point, this paper studies the influence of foreign direct investment on environment and economic development in recent years, so as to judge the effect of foreign direct investment on the development of low-carbon economy in Hebei Province. In this paper, six years of city-level data are used to construct the panel data model, and the research conclusion is drawn by the method of mixed regression. Based on the extended IPAT equation, this paper introduces foreign direct investment into IPAT and constructs the IPATF equation to measure the influence of foreign direct investment on carbon dioxide emissions in Hebei Province. The conclusion shows that FDI plays a significant role in the development of low-carbon economy in Hebei Province. On this basis, the article respectively from the situation, coordinate the development of FDI and low-carbon economy; adjust the industrial structure of foreign direct investment; vigorously attract low-carbon energy foreign investment; attract foreign investment to promote the balanced development of low-carbon economy in various regions; Improve the low-carbon system and legal protection, and put forward suggestions to optimize foreign direct investment to promote the development of low-carbon economy.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F127;F205
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