人口流动和中国各地区经济增长收敛

发布时间：2019-03-19 11:14

【摘要】：根据新古典增长理论,贫穷经济体相比富裕经济体应该增长得更快。如果各种生产要素可以自由流动,那么生产要素会流向具有更高要素边际报酬的地区,这会加快具有不同初始人均资本存量的经济体之间的收敛进程。将人力资本和物质资本同时纳入生产函数,假设物质资本自由流动,人力资本只能通过移民流动,可讨论人口流动对于中国各地区经济增长收敛速度的影响。结果显示,人口流动最终导致各地区经济增长的收敛速度加快,但是,具有不同人力资本水平的人口流动会在收敛的动态过程中产生不同的效果。
[Abstract]:According to neoclassical growth theory, poor economies should grow faster than rich ones. If factors of production flow freely, they will flow to regions with higher marginal returns, which will accelerate convergence between economies with different initial capital stocks per capita. Taking human capital and material capital into production function at the same time, assuming free flow of material capital, human capital can only move through emigration, which can discuss the influence of population flow on the convergence rate of economic growth in various regions of China. The results show that population mobility ultimately leads to the convergence rate of economic growth in different regions, but population flows with different levels of human capital will produce different effects in the dynamic process of convergence.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学经济与管理学部经济学院;
【分类号】：C924.24;F124
，

本文编号：2443467