当前中国社会各阶层的消费倾向——从生存性消费到发展性消费
发布时间：2019-04-07 18:40
【摘要】：本文利用2013年CSS数据对中国社会各阶层消费倾向进行分析,发现农民阶层、工人阶层和老中产阶层的平均消费倾向较高;但受收入约束,农民阶层和工人阶层边际消费倾向较低。将消费进一步区别为生存性消费和发展性消费之后,显示的趋势是:农民阶层、工人阶层和老中产阶层的生存性边际消费倾向较高;新中产阶层与之相反,其生存性边际消费倾向较低,而发展性边际消费倾向却很高。由此可见,在顶层设计居民消费的供给侧结构性改革时,需要在生存性消费上瞄准农民阶层、工人阶层和老中产阶层,在发展性消费上瞄准新中产阶层和业主阶层。
[Abstract]:Based on the CSS data of 2013, this paper analyzes the consumption tendency of different social strata in China, and finds that the average consumption tendency of the peasant class, the working class and the old middle class is higher than that of the old middle class. However, under income constraints, the marginal propensity of consumption of the peasant class and the working class is lower. After the consumption is further differentiated into existential consumption and developmental consumption, the trend is: farmers, workers and the old middle class have a higher marginal propensity to survive; On the contrary, the new middle class has a low marginal consumption propensity, but a high developmental marginal consumption propensity. It can be seen that when designing the supply-side structural reform of resident consumption at the top level, it is necessary to aim at the peasant class, the worker class and the old middle class in the subsistence consumption, and the new middle class and the owner class in the developmental consumption.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院社会学研究所;
【分类号】：F126.1
本文编号：2454320
[Abstract]:Based on the CSS data of 2013, this paper analyzes the consumption tendency of different social strata in China, and finds that the average consumption tendency of the peasant class, the working class and the old middle class is higher than that of the old middle class. However, under income constraints, the marginal propensity of consumption of the peasant class and the working class is lower. After the consumption is further differentiated into existential consumption and developmental consumption, the trend is: farmers, workers and the old middle class have a higher marginal propensity to survive; On the contrary, the new middle class has a low marginal consumption propensity, but a high developmental marginal consumption propensity. It can be seen that when designing the supply-side structural reform of resident consumption at the top level, it is necessary to aim at the peasant class, the worker class and the old middle class in the subsistence consumption, and the new middle class and the owner class in the developmental consumption.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院社会学研究所;
【分类号】：F126.1
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