万华集团循环经济发展模式与评价研究

发布时间：2019-07-01 15:55

【摘要】：发展循环经济是我国的一项重大战略决策，是落实党的十八大推进生态文明建设战略部署的重大举措，是加快经济发展方式转型，恢复绿色生态系统，建设环境友好、资源节约型社会，实现可持续发展的必然选择。企业是国民经济的基础，循环经济在企业的推行发展是整个循环经济发展的重心。化工行业是我国国民经济发展的基础支柱行业之一，其生产总值的每一点增长都损害了我国的生态资本。长期以来对环境造成了严重的破坏和污染，对自然资源的消耗和浪费也日益加剧，严重制约了我国经济和环境的可持续发展。本文在分析国内外理论研究和发展实践的基础上，根据化工行业典型的化工生产高能耗、高排放、易燃易爆、高温高压、有毒有害的特点，选择了万华集团的循环经济作为研究对象，对万华集团2005-2013年循环经济的发展水平做出评价。通过分析我国循环经济发展的现状及未来趋势，结合国外发展循环经济的成功经验，以优化资源利用方式为核心，以提高资源利用率、降低废弃物排放为目标，节约原材料消耗，优化调整产业结构，开发新工艺、新材料、新产品。在此基础上，，从生产模式和技术模式两方面构建万华集团循环经济发展模式。根据循环经济的“减量化、再利用、资源化”原则，从资源产出、资源消耗、资源循环利用和废弃物排放四个方面建立一套科学合理的循环经济评价指标体系，并结合层次分析法和熵值法确定各指标权重，最后利用灰色关联分析法对万华集团2005-2013年循环经济的发展水平做出动态评价，为万华集团发展循环经济提供方向性参考和对策建议。
[Abstract]:The development of the circular economy is a major strategic decision of our country, and it is a major measure to implement the strategic deployment of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to promote the construction of the ecological civilization, to accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode, to restore the green ecological system, to build an environment-friendly and resource-saving society, The inevitable choice to realize the sustainable development. The enterprise is the foundation of the national economy, and the development of the circular economy in the enterprise is the center of the whole cycle economic development. The chemical industry is one of the basic industries in the development of our national economy, and every increase in its gross domestic product has hurt the ecological capital of our country For a long time, serious damage and pollution to the environment have been caused, the consumption and the waste of natural resources are also increasing, and the sustainable development of the economy and the environment in China is seriously restricted. Based on the analysis of the domestic and foreign theoretical research and development practice, the circular economy of Wanhua Group is selected as the research and study according to the characteristics of high energy consumption, high emission, inflammable and explosive, high temperature and high pressure and toxic and harmful effects in the typical chemical industry in the chemical industry. An evaluation of the development level of the circular economy of Wanhua Group in 2005-2013 Based on the analysis of the present situation and future trend of China's circular economy, combined with the successful experience of the overseas development cycle economy, to optimize the resource utilization mode as the core, to improve the resource utilization rate, reduce the waste discharge as the target, save the raw material consumption, and optimize the adjustment of the industrial junction Structure, develop new process, new material, new production On the basis of this, we build the circular economy development model of Wanhua Group from two aspects of production mode and technology model According to the "reduction, reuse and resource utilization" principle of the circular economy, a scientific and reasonable index system of circular economic evaluation is set up from four aspects of resource output, resource consumption, resource recycling and waste discharge, and the right of each index is determined by the combination of the analytic hierarchy process and the entropy method. In this paper, the author makes a dynamic evaluation of the development level of the circular economy of Wanhua Group in 2005-2013 by using the gray correlation analysis method, and provides the directional reference and countermeasures for the development of the Wanhua Group.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5

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