新兴经济体参与全球价值链的生产率效应

发布时间：2019-08-01 20:31

【摘要】：对于新兴经济体来说,参与全球价值链分工的成效是否与发达国家的经验一致?什么类型的国家(经济体)才能从参与全球价值链中获益?文章在区分不同新兴经济体类型和不同GVC参与方式的基础上,深入细致地研究了不同类型的新兴经济体如何通过参与GVC来提高全要素生产率(TFP)。研究发现:(1)GVC总体参与度的增加能显著提高中等发达新兴经济体及中国的TFP,但不能提高新兴经济体全样本和发展中新兴经济体的TFP,表明参与GVC的生产率效应取决于新兴经济体的发展程度及在GVC中的位置。(2)来自不同发展程度国家的国外增加值对TFP的影响不同,其中来自发达国家的国外增加值对各类型新兴经济体的TFP都有促进作用,说明与发达国家的GVC关联对新兴经济体TFP的增长更有效。(3)进入国界不同次数的国外增加值对TFP的影响不同,其中进入国界仅一次的国外增加值对TFP没有显著提升作用,进入国界多次的国外增加值才有生产率提高效应,说明只有深度参与型的GVC参与方式才能提高新兴经济体的TFP。文章为中国参与GVC过程中如何适应国情以及适当调整参与方式来提高自身的TFP提供了经验借鉴。
[Abstract]:For emerging economies, is the effectiveness of participation in the division of labour in global value chains consistent with the experience of developed countries? What type of country (economy) can benefit from participation in the global value chain? On the basis of distinguishing different types of emerging economies and different ways of GVC participation, this paper deeply and carefully studies how different types of emerging economies can improve total factor productivity (TFP).) by participating in GVC. It is found that: (1) the increase of GVC overall participation can significantly increase the TFP, of medium developed emerging economies and China, but can not improve the TFP, of the whole sample of emerging economies and developing emerging economies. The productivity effect of participation in GVC depends on the degree of development of emerging economies and their position in GVC. (2) the impact of foreign added value from countries with different levels of development on TFP is different. Among them, the foreign added value from developed countries can promote the TFP of all types of emerging economies, which indicates that the GVC association with developed countries is more effective to the growth of TFP in emerging economies. (3) the impact of foreign added value from different times of entering the border on TFP is different, among which the foreign added value entering the border only once has no significant effect on TFP, and the foreign added value that enters the border many times has the effect of productivity increase. It shows that only the deep participation of GVC can improve the TFP. of emerging economies. This paper provides an experience for China to adapt to the national conditions and adjust its participation mode to improve its own TFP in the process of participating in GVC.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第61批面上资助项目(2017M611095) 国家社会科学基金项目(14CJY003,15CJY062)
【分类号】：F113

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