石油收入对乍得贫困及其管理的影响
发布时间：2021-04-12 09:02
乍得的石油从被陆地包围的南乍得地区输送到喀麦隆的大西洋海岸进行出口,由此可见石油收入是在一个具有挑战性的发展中国家背景下最大程度的用于减贫。项目最具创新的特点是建立了一个法律框架,专项拨款资金用于扶贫支出并建立了一个监督委员会以确保国家的石油财富的透明管理。世界银行提供融资,催化了石油开发,鉴于世界各地的石油生产国的惨淡记录和在这样一个高风险、不稳定的乍得,这个尝试已经成为国际关注的焦点。四十多亿美元项目的命运不仅对那些希望享受其利益的乍得人们至关重要,其同时还存在着巨大的风险,如石油生产导致的腐败、冲突和权力的进一步集中在少数人手中等。其他国家同样面临着将石油收益转化为人们利益的问题,石油产出国希望解决“资源诅咒”问题,渴求能源的工业化国家希望寻找新的、稳定的石油来源。乍得是一个具有很长战历史的内陆国家,造成了持续的政治不稳定,薄弱的司法体系,广泛的腐败和全方位的制度能力的问题。这个项目关乎穷人的福祉,风险很高,如果乍得的石油资金管理不善,就意味着近七百万人均日生活费不足一美元的乍得人民的生活更加艰辛。自1960年独立以来,乍得战乱的时期就多于和平的时期,而且区域间紧张关系的加重意味...
【文章来源】：哈尔滨工业大学黑龙江省 211工程院校 985工程院校
【文章页数】：91 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND PURPOSE
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OR IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY
1.5 METHODOLOGY AND DATA COLLECTION
1.6 METHOD RESEARCH OUTLINES
Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 PREVIOUS RESEARCH ON THE OIL BASIC
2.3 CHAD-CAMEROON PETROLEUM AND PIPELINE PROJECT
2.4 WORD BANK
2.5 CONTROVERSY
2.6 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
2.7 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
2.8. CHAPTER SUMMARY
Chapter 3 DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY AND DISTRIBUTION OF OILREVENUES
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 OIL REVEN UES MANAGEMENT, DELIVERANCE OF PRIORITY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
3.3 CHAD’S OIL STRATEGY
3.4 DEVELOPMENT OF OIL REVENUE
3.4.1 HOW CHAD EARNS ITS REVENUE
3.4.2 CORPORATE INCOME TAX REVENUE STREAM
3.4.3 CHAD’S FUTURE REVENUES MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY
3.4.4 WORLD BANK GROUP ROLE IN CHAD
3.4.5 TAXATION OIL
3.4.6 OIL REVENUE ALLOCATION PLAN
3.5 CHAPTER SUMMARY
Chapter 4 FISCAL POLICY AND MANAGEMENT OF OIL REVENUE
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 CURRENT STATE OF DEVELOPMENT
4.3 REVENUE ALLOCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
4.4 PRIORITY SECTOR AND DEVELOPMENT GOALS
4.5 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND OIL
4.6 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE OIL SECTOR
4.7 OIL GOVERNANCE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: THE CASE OF CHAD
4.8 ADVICES FOR CHAD GOVERNMENT
4.9 CHAPTER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文编号：3133030
【文章来源】：哈尔滨工业大学黑龙江省 211工程院校 985工程院校
【文章页数】：91 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND PURPOSE
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OR IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY
1.5 METHODOLOGY AND DATA COLLECTION
1.6 METHOD RESEARCH OUTLINES
Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 PREVIOUS RESEARCH ON THE OIL BASIC
2.3 CHAD-CAMEROON PETROLEUM AND PIPELINE PROJECT
2.4 WORD BANK
2.5 CONTROVERSY
2.6 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
2.7 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
2.8. CHAPTER SUMMARY
Chapter 3 DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY AND DISTRIBUTION OF OILREVENUES
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 OIL REVEN UES MANAGEMENT, DELIVERANCE OF PRIORITY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
3.3 CHAD’S OIL STRATEGY
3.4 DEVELOPMENT OF OIL REVENUE
3.4.1 HOW CHAD EARNS ITS REVENUE
3.4.2 CORPORATE INCOME TAX REVENUE STREAM
3.4.3 CHAD’S FUTURE REVENUES MAY FLUCTUATE SIGNIFICANTLY
3.4.4 WORLD BANK GROUP ROLE IN CHAD
3.4.5 TAXATION OIL
3.4.6 OIL REVENUE ALLOCATION PLAN
3.5 CHAPTER SUMMARY
Chapter 4 FISCAL POLICY AND MANAGEMENT OF OIL REVENUE
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 CURRENT STATE OF DEVELOPMENT
4.3 REVENUE ALLOCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
4.4 PRIORITY SECTOR AND DEVELOPMENT GOALS
4.5 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND OIL
4.6 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE OIL SECTOR
4.7 OIL GOVERNANCE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: THE CASE OF CHAD
4.8 ADVICES FOR CHAD GOVERNMENT
4.9 CHAPTER SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
本文编号：3133030
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/shijiejingjilunwen/3133030.html
