中国长江三角洲城市群创意产业发展趋势及效应分析

发布时间：2018-02-11 00:35

本文关键词： 创意产业长江三角洲城市创意产业发展影响因素创意城市体系　出处：《长江流域资源与环境》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：创意经济是全球进入新经济时代发展起来的一种推崇个人创造力与智慧、推崇创新,强调基于个人创造力的文化艺术与科技创新对经济的支持与推动作用的新经济。创意产业发展的质与量已经成为21世纪衡量一国或城市综合竞争优势的重要标志之一。然而较高新技术、交通网络、信息网络等对城市群影响,创意产业作用于城市群的哪些方面、影响程度如何尚未引起学界足够重视,而这恰是创意时代城市群竞争优势持续提升的重要理论和城市产业政策实践难点。以中国长江三角洲城市群(16城市)为研究对象,从创意产业发展影响因素综合测度视角研判长三角城市群创意产业发展趋势:(1)梳理国内外研究阐明了创意产业的空间性,由此糅合城市体系理论与创意阶层理论构建创意城市体系,并从其核心组分"创意环境、创意能力、创意活力"构建测度城市群创意产业发展影响因素指标体系;(2)采用长三角16城市2005、2009年度统计数据运用因子分析法,判识出影响城市群创意产业发展主要因素:城市便利性、创意阶层的规模与质量、创意产业的经济基础与经济投入强度、城市休闲设施,且前3者影响程度较大;(3)采用层次聚类法综合测度创意产业影响因素,发现长三角各城市创意产业发展水平迅速上升、城际差距缩小,且创意产业影响长三角城市群演进趋势虽弱但已初现,即以创意产业发展影响因素综合指数观察长三角城市位序-规模,上海仍位于首位,但第2层级中却多了苏州,第3层级却呈现无锡、镇江、泰州、常州优于宁波、扬州的格局。
[Abstract]:Creative economy is a kind of promoting individual creativity and wisdom, and advocating innovation, which has developed into the new economic era. In 21th century, the quality and quantity of creative industry development has become an important symbol to measure the comprehensive competitive advantage of a country or city. One. However, more high-tech, The influence of transportation network and information network on urban agglomeration, which aspects of creative industry play a role in urban agglomeration, and the degree of influence have not been paid enough attention to by scholars. This is an important theoretical and practical difficulty in the continuous improvement of the competitive advantage of urban agglomerations in creative times. Taking 16 cities in the Yangtze River Delta as the research object, From the perspective of comprehensive measurement of the factors affecting the development of creative industries, this paper studies the development trend of creative industries in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, and clarifies the spatial nature of creative industries at home and abroad. Thus combining urban system theory with creative class theory to construct creative city system, and from its core component "creative environment, creative ability," Using the statistical data of 16 cities in the Yangtze River Delta in 20052009, the author uses factor analysis method to identify the main factors that affect the development of creative industry in urban agglomeration: urban convenience. The scale and quality of creative class, the economic base of creative industry and the intensity of economic input, the urban leisure facilities, and the influence degree of the top 3 are measured by hierarchical cluster method. It is found that the development level of creative industries in cities of Yangtze River Delta is rising rapidly, the gap between cities is narrowing, and the trend of creative industries affecting the evolution of urban agglomeration in Yangtze River Delta is weak, but it has appeared at the beginning. That is, with the comprehensive index of factors influencing the development of creative industries, Shanghai is still in the first place, but Suzhou is in the second tier, and the third level is Wuxi, Zhenjiang, Taizhou and Changzhou, which is superior to Ningbo. The pattern of Yangzhou.
【作者单位】：宁波大学浙江省海洋文化与经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41301110,41230632,71203108) 教育部人文社科研究青年项目(13YJC790107,11YJC790256,11YJC790188) 浙江省哲社基金项目(12JDHY10Z,13JDHY01Z,11JCGL13YB)
【分类号】：G124

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