改革开放以来我国文化体制改革的历史与逻辑

发布时间：2018-05-12 18:11

本文选题：文化 + 文化体制　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国是四大文明古国之一,中华文化曾在历史上为世界文化发展作出过突出贡献,但近代以来,由于西方列强的入侵,中华文化也受到西方文化的强烈冲击,在世界上的影响力明显减弱。改革开放取得的举世瞩目的成就,使我国政治地位和经济地位上升的同时,也迫切要求我国的文化影响力日趋上升。从“文化市场”的提出,到文化市场体系的建立,再到“文化产业”概念的提出和承认,最后正确区分“文化事业”与“文化产业”,反映了我国对于文化自身发展规律的认识越来越深,这是建立社会主义市场经济对文化发展的必然要求,也是坚持先进文化前进方向的必然要求。本文仅研究改革开放以来文化体制改革的历史与逻辑,目的是揭示深化文化体制改革,是解放和发展文化生产力的必由之路,是促进社会主义文化大发展大繁荣的根本途径。文化体制改革是比经济体制改革更为复杂、更为艰巨的一项系统工程,需要诸多的配套条件。由于文化产品所具有的“内容意义”和“意识形态”特性,以及文化艺术生产的不确定性、成果难以量化评价的模糊性、投资和消费的审美偏好等,在与市场经济的结合的过程中,既可以利用市场放大文化的财富效应,也可以缓解公共文化产品供给不足与人民群众日益增长的精神文化需求之间的矛盾。在美国等文化产业发达的国家,尚有一些文化问题没有完全破解,我们今天的文化体制改革,需要在中国特色社会主义理论的指导下,不懈的研究新情况,解决实践中的新问题。新时期新阶段,党的十七届六中全会通过总结我国文化改革发展的丰富实践和宝贵经验,提出了推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣的指导思想,以及到2020年我国文化产业的发展目标。繁荣我国的文化,建设社主义文化强国,维护国家文化安全,这是中华民族追求自强的必然选择,是我国从经济大国走向经济强国的必然选择,是中华民族复兴的必然选择。
[Abstract]:China is one of the four ancient civilizations, Chinese culture has made outstanding contributions to the development of world culture in history, but since modern times, due to the invasion of western powers, Chinese culture has also been strongly impacted by western culture. The influence in the world is abating. The achievements of reform and opening to the outside world make our country's political and economic status rise, at the same time, it is urgent to ask our country's cultural influence to rise day by day. From the proposition of "cultural market" to the establishment of cultural market system, to the concept and recognition of "cultural industry", and finally to the correct distinction between "cultural cause" and "cultural industry", It reflects that our country has a deeper and deeper understanding of the law of the development of culture itself, which is the inevitable requirement of the establishment of socialist market economy for the development of culture, and the inevitable requirement of adhering to the direction of advanced culture. This paper only studies the history and logic of the cultural system reform since the reform and opening to the outside world. The purpose of this paper is to reveal that deepening the cultural system reform is the only way to liberate and develop the cultural productive forces and the fundamental way to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. The reform of cultural system is a more complicated and arduous systematic project than the reform of economic system, which needs a lot of necessary conditions. Due to the characteristics of "content meaning" and "ideology" of cultural products, as well as the uncertainty of cultural and artistic production, it is difficult to quantify the fuzziness of evaluation, the aesthetic preference of investment and consumption, and so on. In the process of combining with the market economy, we can not only use the market to amplify the wealth effect of culture, but also alleviate the contradiction between the insufficient supply of public cultural products and the increasing spiritual and cultural needs of the people. In countries with developed cultural industries, such as the United States, there are still some cultural problems that have not yet been fully solved. Our cultural system reform today needs to be guided by the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics and unremitting study of new situations. Solve new problems in practice. In the new era and the new stage, the sixth Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, through summing up the rich practice and valuable experience of the cultural reform and development of our country, put forward the guiding ideology of promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. And 2020 our country cultural industry development target. It is an inevitable choice for the Chinese nation to prosper our culture, build a socialistic cultural power and maintain the national cultural security. This is the inevitable choice for the Chinese nation to pursue self-improvement, from an economic power to an economic powerhouse, and an inevitable choice for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G124

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