人民币升值对中国文化产业的影响
本文选题:文化产业 + 人民币升值 ; 参考:《中国艺术研究院》2012年博士论文
【摘要】:汇率作为一国货币的对外价格,不但是货币国际购买力的反映,而且也是调节内部均衡和外部均衡及其相关关系的杠杆,在开放经济条件下,汇率变化对于一国经济的影响是巨大的。自2005年7月21日中国启动新的汇率形成机制以来,人民币一直处于一个升值状态。人民币的长期升值必然会对中国社会、经济等各方面产生深远的影响,对中国各产业的发展产生极大的影响,也必然会对正在兴起并即将成为国家支柱产业的文化产业产生大的影响。本文基于人民币升值这个社会现实,选取正在发展的文化产业做为研究对象来研究人民币升值对我国文化产业所产生的具体影响。 本文包含绪论及结论一共六个章节,其中绪论主要是对论文选题、研究意义和方法以及创新做了一个简单说明。第一章分两部分,第一部分对文化产业的产生、定义、分类、特点以及中外文化产业发展状况进行了简单的梳理;第二部分是对汇率、汇率制度以及人民币升值的缘由和走向做了一个初步的介绍。第二章是研究人民币升值对于我国文化产业宏观发展的影响。该章从文化产业的国际发展环境、文化产业在国家产业结构调整中的位置和作用、文化产业的就业以及文化消费四个方面分析了人民币升值对文化产业所产生的影响,得出人民币升值有利于我国文化产业国际发展环境的改进,有利于促进国家宏观政策制定对文化产业发展的倾斜,有利于文化产业的就业,但在一定程度上也抑制了居民文化消费的增长。第三章是研究人民币升值对我国对外文化贸易的影响。依据文化产业分类的特殊性把我国对外文化贸易分核心与非核心两类产品来研究人民币升值所产生的影响,得出人民币升值对核心文化产品的进出口贸易影响难以确定,而对非核心文化产品的进出口贸易是弊大于利。第四章同第三章一样把文化产业分核心与非核心生产领域来研究人民币升值对文化产业FDI的影响,得出人民币升值对外资进入核心类文化产品生产领域的影响难以确定,对进入非核心文化产品生产领域是利弊皆有,但对于我国文化企业对外直接投资却是百利而无一弊。最后一章是对前面主要研究结论做了一个回顾后综合得出人民币升值对我国文化产业发展的影响是利大于弊的最终结论,并就应对人民币升值对文化产业所产生的影响提出了一些建议。
[Abstract]:The exchange rate, as the external price of a country's currency, is not only a reflection of the international purchasing power of the currency, but also a lever to regulate the internal and external equilibrium and its related relations. Under the conditions of an open economy, The impact of exchange rate changes on a country's economy is enormous. Since July 21, 2005, China launched a new exchange rate formation mechanism, the RMB has been in a state of appreciation. The long-term appreciation of the RMB will inevitably have a profound impact on China's society, economy and other aspects, and will have a great impact on the development of various industries in China. It will certainly have a great impact on the cultural industry, which is emerging and is about to become the pillar industry of the country. Based on the social reality of RMB appreciation, this paper chooses the developing cultural industry as the research object to study the concrete influence of RMB appreciation on Chinese cultural industry. This paper includes six chapters of introduction and conclusion, in which the introduction mainly gives a brief explanation of the topic, significance and method of research and innovation. The first chapter is divided into two parts. The first part is about the emergence, definition, classification, characteristics and the development of Chinese and foreign cultural industries. The second part is about the exchange rate. Exchange rate system and the reason and trend of RMB appreciation have made a preliminary introduction. The second chapter is to study the impact of RMB appreciation on the macro development of China's cultural industry. This chapter analyzes the impact of RMB appreciation on cultural industry from four aspects: the international development environment of cultural industry, the position and role of cultural industry in the adjustment of national industrial structure, the employment of cultural industry and cultural consumption. It is concluded that the appreciation of RMB is conducive to the improvement of the international development environment of the cultural industry in China, to the promotion of the national macro policy formulation to the development of the cultural industry, and to the employment of the cultural industry. However, to a certain extent, it has also restrained the growth of the residents' cultural consumption. The third chapter is to study the impact of RMB appreciation on China's foreign cultural trade. According to the particularity of cultural industry classification, this paper studies the impact of RMB appreciation on the core and non-core products of China's foreign cultural trade, and concludes that the impact of RMB appreciation on the import and export trade of core cultural products is difficult to determine. The import and export of non-core cultural products is more harmful than good. The fourth chapter divides the cultural industry into core and non-core production fields as the third chapter to study the impact of RMB appreciation on cultural industry FDI, and draws the conclusion that the impact of RMB appreciation on foreign capital entering the core cultural product production field is difficult to determine. There are advantages and disadvantages to entering the field of non-core cultural products production, but there are many advantages and no disadvantages to the foreign direct investment of Chinese cultural enterprises. In the last chapter, after reviewing the main research conclusions, we conclude that the impact of RMB appreciation on the development of China's cultural industry is the final conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Some suggestions are put forward to deal with the impact of RMB appreciation on cultural industry.
【学位授予单位】:中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:F832.6;G124
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