上下游联合减排与低碳宣传的微分博弈模型

发布时间：2018-01-16 18:12

本文关键词：上下游联合减排与低碳宣传的微分博弈模型　出处：《管理科学学报》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：低碳经济环境下,下游零售商宣传上游制造商的减排行为以获得更好的市场绩效,是供应链管理实践中常见的合作形式.文章假设消费者需求受产品减排量和零售商低碳宣传的影响,在考虑到产品减排量受制造商减排努力影响且在多周期连续生产时具有动态变化特征的情况下,构建了零售商和制造商的3种微分博弈模型.研究发现,在一定条件下,成本分担契约可以实现制造商、零售商和整个供应链系统利润的Pareto改善;当制造商的边际收益足够大时,成本分担契约对制造商利润的Pareto改善效果越明显,制造商越有动力利用成本分担契约激励零售商进行低碳宣传.这将为供应链上下游制定合作策略及供应链低碳化的管理实践提供一定的参考价值.最后,通过算例对模型进行了分析.
[Abstract]:In a low-carbon economy, downstream retailers promote upstream manufacturers' emission reduction behavior in order to achieve better market performance. It is a common form of cooperation in the practice of supply chain management. This paper assumes that consumer demand is affected by product emission reduction and low carbon publicity by retailers. Considering that the product emission reduction is affected by the manufacturer's emission reduction efforts and has the dynamic characteristics of multi-cycle continuous production, three differential game models of retailers and manufacturers are constructed. Under certain conditions, the cost sharing contract can improve the profit of manufacturer, retailer and the whole supply chain system in Pareto. When the marginal profit of the manufacturer is large enough, the Pareto improvement effect of the cost sharing contract is more obvious. Manufacturers have more incentive to use cost sharing contracts to encourage retailers to carry out low-carbon publicity. This will provide a certain reference value for the upstream and downstream of the supply chain to formulate cooperation strategies and supply chain low-carbon management practices. An example is given to analyze the model.
【作者单位】：天津大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71072155;71202086;71472134;71502050;71528002) 天津市社会科学基金资助项目(TJYY13-026)
【分类号】：F273;F224.32
【正文快照】： 0引言联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的报告中指出:人类活动产生的温室气体排放是全球气候变暖以及极端气候出现频繁的主要原因[1].在巨大的气候变化压力下,人类开始寻找低能耗、低污染和可持续的低碳经济发展模式,各种联合公约和环保法规相继出台.1992年6月全球150多

【相似文献】