新创企业的生命周期、创新方式与关系网络

发布时间：2018-01-25 02:49

本文关键词： 新创企业生命周期创新方式关系网络　出处：《外国经济与管理》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：创新是新创企业创建和保持竞争优势的关键因素。新创企业内部创新方式如何相互作用以及外部关系网络如何协同演化,对于新创企业的生存和发展具有重要意义。因此,本文从新创企业生命周期动态演化的角度,深入剖析了创新方式的动态选择,并在此基础上拓展不同的关系网络强度。通过理论推演发现:创建期,新创企业会选择技术创新并拓展强关系网络;生存期,选择以技术创新为主并伴以组织制度创新和拓展弱关系网络;成长期,选择以组织制度创新为主并伴以技术创新,而将弱关系转为强关系网络。因而,新创企业要根据所处的阶段采取合适的创新方式以及关系网络的拓展,从而提升创新绩效。本文将有助于拓展创新理论,推进新创企业创新研究,并为新创企业成长提供理论参考。
[Abstract]:Innovation is the key factor to establish and maintain the competitive advantage. How to interact with each other in the innovation mode and how to co-evolve the external relationship network. Therefore, from the perspective of the dynamic evolution of the life cycle of the start-up enterprise, this paper deeply analyzes the dynamic choice of the innovative way. On the basis of this, it is found that the new enterprise will choose the technological innovation and expand the strong relationship network in the period of foundation. The survival time is mainly technological innovation, accompanied by organizational system innovation and the expansion of weak relationship network; In the growing period, the organization system innovation is chosen as the main innovation and the technological innovation is accompanied by the weak relationship. Therefore, the new enterprise should adopt the appropriate innovation method and the expansion of the relationship network according to the stage. This paper will help to expand the innovation theory, promote the innovation research of new enterprises, and provide a theoretical reference for the growth of new enterprises.
【作者单位】：安徽财经大学工商管理学院;南京大学商学院;安徽财经大学创新创业与企业成长研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(16BGL044)
【分类号】：F272
【正文快照】： 一、引言创新是经济增长的驱动力。有研究结果表明,技术的更新和市场的新鲜感都能显著提升企业形象和客户满意度,因此不论是新创企业还是成熟企业都面临着强大的创新压力。尤其对于新创企业来说,创新在一定程度上对其生存起到关键的作用(Marion等,2012;Radas和Bo?i?,2009)。而

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