铁路工程施工企业成本控制中的知识管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 18:37

本文关键词： 铁路施工成本控制知识管理对策　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：铁路工程施工由于技术密集、施工程序繁多,加之投资大、施工周期长,因此导致施工成本过高而饱受垢病,因此成本控制成为了我国铁路施工企业项目管理中的重点和难点所在。长期以来,针对铁路施工项目的成本控制也是企业研究的热点,但是往往会出现一种情况,在这个铁路项目中制定的策略和总结的经验,在另外一个项目上却无法得到有效的应用。这些隐性的知识如果不能充分的在铁路施工企业内进行交流、共享与创新发展,那么其知识价值就很难得到有效利用。科学技术的快速发展推动着社会不断的向知识经济迈进,相对于传统铁路施工项目,知识在整个项目施工中展示了越来越重要的影响,甚至可以说知识已经成为主导企业发展的关键所在。而将知识管理应用到铁路施工项目成本控制中,能够有效的解决知识共享与再利用、创新和应用问题。因此传递和创新铁路项目施工中积累的成本数据和经验,并对其知识价值进行最大化的挖掘和管理,能够不断的强化铁路施工企业成本控制能力,提高企业管理水平和竞争力。有鉴于此,研究在立足于我国铁路施工企业成本控制中的知识管理现状的基础上,对企业成本控制知识管理中存在的问题进行分析,进而提出针对性的优化对策。本文认为强化企业信息化建设、建立和培养学习型组织、促进知识传承与创新,完善对知识管理的制度保障等成为提高我国铁路施工企业知识管理水平的对策。希望研究能够丰富相关研究内容,促进铁路施工企业的健康发展。
[Abstract]:Because of the intensive technology, various construction procedures, large investment and long construction cycle, railway engineering construction cost is too high and suffer from scale disease. Therefore, cost control has become the focus and difficulty in the project management of railway construction enterprises in China. For a long time, the cost control of railway construction projects is also a hot spot of enterprise research. But there is often a situation in which strategies and lessons learned are drawn up in this railway project. In another project can not be effectively applied. These tacit knowledge if not fully in the railway construction enterprises to communicate, share and innovative development. The rapid development of science and technology has pushed the society to the knowledge economy, compared with the traditional railway construction projects. Knowledge has been more and more important in the construction of the whole project, even knowledge has become the key to the development of leading enterprises. Knowledge management has been applied to the cost control of railway construction projects. It can effectively solve the problems of knowledge sharing and reuse, innovation and application. Therefore, it can transfer and innovate the cost data and experience accumulated in the construction of railway projects, and maximize the mining and management of its knowledge value. It can continuously strengthen the cost control ability of railway construction enterprises, improve the management level and competitiveness of enterprises. In view of this, the research is based on the current situation of knowledge management in the cost control of railway construction enterprises in China. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the knowledge management of cost control in enterprises, and then puts forward the targeted optimization countermeasures. This paper holds that the construction of enterprise information should be strengthened, the learning organization should be established and cultivated, and the knowledge transmission and innovation should be promoted. Perfecting the system guarantee of knowledge management has become the countermeasures to improve the level of knowledge management of railway construction enterprises in China. It is hoped that the research can enrich the relevant research contents and promote the healthy development of railway construction enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.92;F406.7;F272

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