福建省装备制造业龙头企业技术创新与商业模式创新协同研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 11:33

本文关键词： 装备制造业龙头企业商业模式创新技术创新福建省　出处：《集美大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：企业是区域创新系统的核心主体,企业的创新行为,尤其是处于产业集群核心地位龙头企业的创新行为,对区域创新系统中其他主体的行为影响巨大,对区域创新系统的有序发展有关键性作用。技术创新子系统和商业模式创新子系统是龙头企业创新系统中最重要的两个子系统,如果二者能够有机协同并产生协同效应,将促进龙头企业创新系统往有序方向运行,区域创新系统也会获得成功和发展。本研究以福建装备制造业龙头企业为研究对象,首先对福建省装备制造业龙头企业的技术创新与商业模式创新现状进行分析;其次采用多案例扎根分析方法,构建基于扎根理论的模型,探讨龙头企业技术创新系统与商业模式系统创新之间的协同机理;然后基于扎根理论模型,构建龙头企业技术创新与商业模式创新协同评价指标体,同时借助调查问卷,运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对龙头企业技术创新与商业模式创新的协同状况进行实证研究;最后针对区域创新系统的主体要素龙头企业、政府部门和中介机构,提出促进龙头企业技术创新与商业模式创新协同的对策建议。本文主要研究结论如下:(1)技术创新会推动龙头企业商业模式创新,促使龙头企业产生新的价值主张、目标市场、业务模式及成本收益结构。同时,商业模式创新也会反作用于技术创新,新的客户需求、新的行业环境、产品价值模式等构成了商业模式的战略层面创新,对技术创新方向有引导作用;新的合作伙伴、营销模式、跨部门沟通机制等构成了商业模式的运营层面创新,对技术创新系统有支撑作用;成本模式创新、产品增值体系构成了商业模式的盈利层面创新,对技术创新系统有补充作用。技术创新系统与商业模式创新系统各要素之间相互影响,协同发展,促进企业创新系统有序发展。(2)装备制造业龙头企业“龙工”技术创新与商业模式创新协同评价结果均优于“厦工”,这与本研究在实地调研时得到的反馈情况一致,说明根据福建省装备制造业龙头企业扎根分析得到的协同模型,基本上能够反映龙头企业技术创新与商业模式创新协同状况,本文构建的协同理论模型具有一定的应用价值。
[Abstract]:Enterprise is the core of the regional innovation system. The innovation behavior of the enterprise, especially the leading enterprise in the core position of the industrial cluster, has a great impact on the behavior of other subjects in the regional innovation system. The technological innovation subsystem and the business model innovation subsystem are the two most important subsystems in the leading enterprise innovation system. If the two can cooperate organically and produce synergistic effect, it will promote the leading enterprise innovation system to run in an orderly direction. Regional innovation system will also be successful and developed. This study takes Fujian equipment manufacturing industry as the research object. Firstly, the paper analyzes the status quo of technological innovation and business model innovation of leading enterprises in equipment manufacturing industry in Fujian Province. Secondly, the multi-case root analysis method is used to construct the model based on the rooted theory, and the cooperative mechanism between the technological innovation system of leading enterprises and the innovation of business model system is discussed. Then, based on the rooted theory model, this paper constructs the cooperative evaluation index body of technological innovation and business model innovation of leading enterprises, and at the same time, with the help of questionnaire. Using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the paper makes an empirical study on the synergy between technological innovation and business model innovation of leading enterprises. Finally, the main elements of the regional innovation system leading enterprises, government departments and intermediaries. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) technological innovation will promote the innovation of business model of leading enterprises. Promote leading enterprises to produce new value proposition, target market, business model and cost-benefit structure. At the same time, business model innovation will counteract technology innovation, new customer demand, new industry environment. The product value model and so on constitute the strategic level innovation of the business model, which can guide the direction of technological innovation. New partners, marketing model, cross-departmental communication mechanism constitute the business model of the operational level of innovation, technological innovation system has a supporting role; Cost model innovation, product value-added system constitutes the profit level of the business model innovation, which has a complementary role to the technological innovation system. Technology innovation system and business model innovation system each other factors influence each other. Coordinated development, promote the orderly development of enterprise innovation system. 2) equipment manufacturing industry leading enterprise "long Gong" technology innovation and business model innovation collaborative evaluation results are better than "Xiagong". This is consistent with the feedback obtained in the field investigation, which shows the collaborative model based on the rooted analysis of the leading enterprises in the equipment manufacturing industry in Fujian Province. It can basically reflect the synergy between technological innovation and business model innovation of leading enterprises. The synergy theory model constructed in this paper has certain application value.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426;F273.1

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