我国地方政府规模对异质性企业家精神的影响分析——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-02-05 19:11

本文关键词： 政府规模企业家精神生存型企业家精神机会型企业家精神　出处：《研究与发展管理》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于1998—2013年中国30个省区的平衡面板数据,本文对我国地方政府规模对企业家精神的影响进行实证检验,并进一步考察地方政府规模对生存型企业家精神和机会型企业家精神的不同影响.结果发现:总体来看,政府规模和企业家精神之间呈U形关系,即当政府规模较小时,政府规模扩张抑制了企业家精神,超过一定门槛之后,政府规模扩张将促进企业家精神.南方省区的实际影响居于U形曲线左侧区间,呈现单调的抑制效应;而北方省区的实际影响呈现较为完整的U形关系.从异质性企业家精神而言,政府规模对生存型企业家精神的影响呈现单调抑制特征,但对机会型企业家精神呈U形关系.研究结论支持了双引擎战略具备激励相容、协同驱动的基础,表明积极的财政政策仍然具有较好的操作空间,同时对企业家活动应提供差异化的政策支持.
[Abstract]:Based on the balance panel data of 30 provinces and regions in China from 1998 to 2013, this paper makes an empirical test on the impact of the scale of local government on entrepreneurship in China. And further study the different influence of local government scale on survival entrepreneurship and opportunity entrepreneurship. The results show that: overall, the relationship between government size and entrepreneurship is U-shaped. That is, when the size of the government is small, the expansion of the scale of the government inhibits the entrepreneurship, and beyond a certain threshold, the expansion of the scale of the government will promote the entrepreneurship. The actual impact of the southern province lies in the left of the U-shaped curve. The inhibitory effect is monotone; From the perspective of heterogeneous entrepreneurship, the influence of government scale on survival entrepreneurship shows monotone inhibition characteristics. However, there is a U-shaped relationship to the entrepreneurial spirit of opportunity. The conclusion of the study supports that the dual-engine strategy has the basis of incentive compatibility and synergetic drive, which indicates that the active fiscal policy still has a good operating space. At the same time, the entrepreneurs should provide differentiated policy support.
【作者单位】：复旦大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目“中国企业国际网络、垂直一体化战略和绩效研究”(71372115) 上海市软科学研究计划资助项目“上海市企业家精神的动态变化与政策支持”(15692104100)
【分类号】：D630;F272.91

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