比较优势与僵尸企业:基于新结构经济学视角的研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 10:37

本文选题：比较优势 + 僵尸企业　；参考：《管理世界》2016年12期

【摘要】：本文使用工业企业数据库,利用实际利润法和过度借贷法识别了僵尸企业,发现重化工行业和劳动密集行业、西部地区和能源大省的僵尸企业比例较高,并且僵尸企业比例与国有企业比例高度正相关。本文还基于新结构经济学视角分析了僵尸企业形成的深层次原因,发现要素禀赋比较优势和技术比较优势可以解释僵尸企业的出现,因为不符合比较优势的企业生产效率低、盈利能力差,最终只能通过政府补贴、税收优惠和银行贷款维持生存,更容易成为僵尸企业。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the industrial enterprise database, the actual profit method and excessive borrowing method are used to identify the zombie enterprises. It is found that the proportion of zombie enterprises in heavy chemical industry and labor intensive industry, western region and energy province is high. And the proportion of zombie enterprises and the proportion of state-owned enterprises is highly positive correlation. Based on the new structural economics perspective, this paper also analyzes the deep-seated reasons for the formation of zombie enterprises, and finds that factor endowment comparative advantage and technological comparative advantage can explain the emergence of zombie enterprises, because the enterprises that do not accord with comparative advantage have low production efficiency. Poor profitability, ultimately only through government subsidies, tax incentives and bank loans to survive, more likely to become zombie enterprises.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：北京大学“新结构经济学专项研究基金” 中央财经大学“青年教师发展基金”(批准号:QJJ1525)的资助国家自然科学基金(71573007) 国家社科基金重大招标项目(14ZDB120)的支持
【分类号】：F279.2

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