中国碳交易市场的国际借鉴与发展策略分析

发布时间：2018-01-12 20:09

本文关键词：中国碳交易市场的国际借鉴与发展策略分析　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：气候变化正由全球环境问题逐渐演变为经济领域的重大问题。随着国际上对碳排放的控制问题日益达成共识，碳排放权成为一种稀缺资源。近年来，国际上碳交易规模快速扩张，各国都在加快建立碳市场，越来越多的投资者和金融机构涉足碳金融领域，以抢夺碳交易发展的先机与未来主导权。我国作为全球最大的碳排放国，拥有丰富的碳排放资源，面对国际形势，，我们对参与碳交易市场建设不能置身度外，而应提前做好准备，大力实施发展。本文选择蕴含巨大商机的中国碳交易市场发展建设作为研究标的，侧重从国际比较以及借鉴中分析中国应如何选择符合自身特点的发展路径。作者首先从国内碳交易市场的现状作为研究起点，深入分析了我国碳交易市场建设中存在的问题。之后，对国际上较有代表性的碳交易市场进行了系统介绍，特别是注意从更加全面的角度说明国外各碳交易市场的不同成就、建设框架、存在的问题及面对的困境，总结了这些市场发展过程中的重要经验和启示，通过比较分析，揭示碳交易市场发展规律，提出未来国际和中国碳交易市场发展方向。在此基础上，从我国国情出发，明确我国碳交易市场建设应遵循的基本原则，并进一步提出我国政府、企业以及服务机构的应对措施，提出了完善我国的碳交易市场的总体策略与具体对策。
[Abstract]:Climate change is gradually changing from the global environmental problem to a major issue in the economic field. With the international control of carbon emissions increasingly agreed, carbon emission rights have become a scarce resource in recent years. International carbon trading scale is expanding rapidly, countries are speeding up the establishment of the carbon market, more and more investors and financial institutions involved in carbon finance. As the largest carbon emitter in the world, China has abundant carbon emission resources. In the face of the international situation, we can not take part in the construction of carbon trading market. We should be prepared in advance and vigorously implement the development. This paper chooses the development and construction of China's carbon trading market which contains huge business opportunities as the research object. Focus on the international comparison and learn from the analysis of how China should choose the path of development in line with its own characteristics. Firstly, the author from the domestic carbon trading market as the starting point of the research. After in-depth analysis of the existing problems in the construction of China's carbon trading market, the more representative international carbon trading market is systematically introduced. In particular, from a more comprehensive perspective to explain the different achievements of foreign carbon trading markets, construction framework, existing problems and difficulties faced, summed up the development of these markets in the process of important experience and inspiration. Through comparative analysis, this paper reveals the development law of carbon trading market, and puts forward the development direction of international and Chinese carbon trading market in the future. On this basis, we proceed from the national conditions of our country. This paper clarifies the basic principles to be followed in the construction of China's carbon trading market, and further puts forward the countermeasures of our government, enterprises and service organizations, and puts forward the overall strategy and concrete countermeasures to perfect our country's carbon trading market.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.5;F205

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