外资与内资对我国碳排放影响的对比研究——基于省际面板数据的经验考察

发布时间：2018-01-21 15:34

本文关键词： FDI 内资碳排放城市化产业结构　出处：《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：外资规模的逐渐扩大在推动我国经济飞速发展的同时,也不可避免地带来了CO2排放量的增加。利用1999—2011年中国省际面板数据,比较外资企业经济规模、内资企业经济规模对我国CO2排放的差异,结果表明:CO2排放与外资、内资、产业结构以及城市化水平之间存在长期均衡关系;虽然外资与内资投入在一定程度上都会增加我国的CO2排放量,但在影响力上,外资企业对CO2排放的影响相对较小。从模型参数的估计值来看,外资企业总产值每增长1%,CO2排放量与人均CO2排放量分别增加0.22%与0.20%,而内资企业相应的数值则为分别增加0.42%与0.32%;此外,第二产业比重增加与城市化水平提高均显著地加剧了我国的CO2排放。因此,中国政府必须认真处理引进外资与内资扩张的关系,加快产业结构调整和升级的步伐,把握好城市化的节奏,以促进经济可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The gradual expansion of the scale of foreign investment not only promotes the rapid development of China's economy, but also inevitably brings about an increase in CO2 emissions. The use of China's inter-provincial panel data from 1999 to 2011. The differences between the economic scale of foreign-funded enterprises and that of domestic enterprises on CO2 emissions in China are compared. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the emission of CO _ 2 and foreign capital, domestic capital, industrial structure and urbanization level. Although both foreign and domestic investment will increase the CO2 emissions in China to a certain extent, but in terms of influence, the impact of foreign investment on CO2 emissions is relatively small. The total output value of foreign-funded enterprises increased by 0.22% and 0.20% for each increase of CO2 emission and CO2 per capita, respectively. The corresponding values of domestic enterprises increased by 0.42% and 0.32 respectively; In addition, the increase in the proportion of secondary industry and the level of urbanization have significantly increased China's CO2 emissions. Therefore, the Chinese government must seriously deal with the relationship between the introduction of foreign capital and the expansion of domestic capital. Speed up the pace of industrial structure adjustment and upgrading, grasp the rhythm of urbanization to promote sustainable economic development.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学金融与统计学院;浙江财经大学金融学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(11BGJ036) 教育部人文社科基金项目(10YJA790221) 华东师范大学“贸易与环境”创新团队的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F124.5;F832.6
【正文快照】： 一引言改革开放以来,我国开始重新融入世界经济体系,外资(FDI)成为我国经济增长的重要动力。2011年,我国引进FDI高达1 160亿美元,排名世界第二;外资(包括港澳台资企业)工业行业总产值与从业人员分别占我国规模以上工业企业总产值的25.87%和28.08%。因此,外资在我国经济建设领

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