我国碳排放交易市场整合路径初探

发布时间：2018-01-21 17:14

本文关键词： 碳排放交易市场整合聚类分析　出处：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：世界碳排放量在持续增长，我国近年来的经济增长消耗了大量的化石能源，伴随而来的是二氧化碳排放量的巨大增加。在这样的背景之下，本论文研究了国外的碳排放交易市场，包括芝加哥的气候交易所、新南威尔士的温室气体减排体系、欧盟的碳排放交易体系和区域温室气体减排行动，总结了值得我国借鉴的经验，碳排放市场的建立要有完善的法律法规作为保障，并且要充分利用市场的作用。其次，本文利用宏观分析和微观分析论述了碳排放市场交易形成的机制，梳理了我国碳排放交易市场的现状，发现了我国碳排放交易市场发展的优势是政策支持和市场潜力巨大，但是也面临融资、制度建设、技术和人才方面的问题。再次，从时间角度来看，我国的碳排放市场的发展路径应该是从省内交易到省际交易，最后发展到全国性的市场；从区域角度来看，本文利用聚类分析方法，把分散的省内的碳排放市场整合为大的区域性的碳排放市场；从内容来看，包含交易主体、对象、平台、规则、结算、监管和保障七个部分，论文还利用Black-Scholes期权定价模型研究碳排放交易产品的定价问题。最后，，论文对于我国的未来碳排放交易市场提出来了要完善相关法律法规、充分利用市场作用、加大融资力度、积极创新、重视相关人才培养和技术进步的政策建议。
[Abstract]:World carbon emissions continue to grow, China's economic growth in recent years has consumed a large number of fossil energy, accompanied by a huge increase in carbon dioxide emissions. This paper studies the carbon emissions trading markets in foreign countries, including the climate exchange in Chicago, the greenhouse gas emission reduction system in New South Wales, the carbon emissions trading system in the European Union and the regional greenhouse gas emission reduction actions. Summarized the experience that our country should learn from, the establishment of the carbon emission market should have the perfect laws and regulations as the safeguard, and should make full use of the role of the market. Secondly. This paper discusses the formation mechanism of carbon emissions market trading by macro and micro analysis, and combs the current situation of carbon emissions trading market in China. Found that China's carbon emissions trading market development advantage is the policy support and market potential, but also faced with financing, institutional construction, technology and human resources. Again, from a time point of view. The development path of China's carbon emission market should be from intra-provincial trade to inter-provincial trade, and finally to the national market; From the regional point of view, this paper uses the cluster analysis method to integrate the carbon emission market in the dispersed province into a large regional carbon emission market. From the content point of view, including trading body, object, platform, rules, settlement, regulation and protection of seven parts. The paper also uses Black-Scholes option pricing model to study the pricing of carbon emissions trading products. Finally. The paper puts forward some policy suggestions for the future carbon emissions trading market of our country, such as perfecting relevant laws and regulations, making full use of market function, increasing financing, actively innovating, attaching importance to the cultivation of relevant talents and technological progress.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.5;F205

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