欧美政府债务危机应对策略的国际比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 02:38

本文关键词： 政府债务危机定量宽松策略　出处：《山东财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政府债务曾经被认为是最安全的债务，但政府债务信用危机将导致世界资金流向发生变化，不仅影响欧美自身还波及了新兴经济体。债务危机像慢性发展的恶性“肿瘤”，侵蚀着尚未全面复苏的全球经济。目前，欧美采取的应对策略并不完美，欧洲经济复苏不明朗，美国经济前景向好的趋势不是很明显，因此欧美债务危机应对策略的探讨对政策导向将有很大的参考价值。债务危机应对措施的学术研究还停留在简单的对比层面，并没有对应对措施效果进行评价，更没有指出应对措施效果甚微的深层原因以及提出更完善的应对方案。本文旨在运用比较分析方法，对应对措施的相关工具进行分析，，并在一定的体制背景下根据救助的实际效果指出其中存在的缺陷，并提出可行的欧洲债券形式。本文包括五部分，首先分析债务危机发生的背景及本文撰写的意义，简要介绍了文章的结构框架；其次对欧美债务危机相关概念进行分析，简要介绍债务和债务危机的转化及债务危机的发展，并提出本文的理论基础；第三部分对欧美债务危机形成机理进行比较分析，按照原因的主次一一陈述并作比较，为后文的应对策略做铺垫；第四部分是本文的重点，为更好地说明欧美应对措施的不同，本章先是阐述欧洲债务和美国债务的区别，然后对欧美应对效果进行评价，包括欧美各国自身的经济复苏，还包括欧美债务对世界经济的影响；最后一章是关于完善欧美债务危机应对措施的对策建议。同时该部分提出欧洲债券发行方式的“修正版布雷迪计划”。
[Abstract]:Government debt was once considered the safest debt, but the credit crisis of government debt will lead to a change in world capital flows. The debt crisis, like a malignant "tumor" of chronic development, is eroding a global economy that has not yet fully recovered. At present, the European and American response strategy is not perfect, Europe's economic recovery is not clear, the U. S. economic outlook for the trend is not very clear. Therefore, the discussion of the coping strategies of debt crisis in Europe and the United States will be of great reference value to the policy direction. The academic research on debt crisis response measures remains at a simple comparative level, and there is no evaluation of the effectiveness of the response measures. Moreover, it does not point out the deep reasons for the little effect of response measures and put forward a more perfect response plan. This paper aims to use comparative analysis method to analyze the relevant tools of response measures. In a certain institutional background, the defects are pointed out according to the actual effect of the rescue, and a feasible European bond form is put forward. This paper consists of five parts. Firstly, it analyzes the background of debt crisis and the significance of this paper, and briefly introduces the structure of the article. Secondly, the related concepts of debt crisis in Europe and the United States are analyzed, the transformation of debt and debt crisis and the development of debt crisis are briefly introduced, and the theoretical basis of this paper is put forward. The third part makes a comparative analysis of the formation mechanism of the debt crisis in Europe and the United States. The 4th part is the focus of this paper. In order to better explain the differences of European and American response measures, this chapter first elaborates the difference between European debt and American debt, and then evaluates the response effect of Europe and the United States. Including the European and American countries' own economic recovery, but also includes the impact of European and American debt on the world economy; The last chapter is about how to improve the response to the debt crisis in Europe and the United States. At the same time, it proposes the revised Brady Plan of Eurobond issuance.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F815;F817.12;F831.5

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