绿色投资对经济增长效率影响实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 21:45

本文选题：绿色投资　切入点：经济增长效率　出处：《浙江理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：绿色投资是推动循环经济的重要动力，是实现经济可持续发展的重要保障。作为一种开发型的投资，绿色投资不仅能够形成绿色资本，而且能形成绿色生产力，，对经济增长效率产生重要影响。本文依据绿色投资与经济增长历年数据的初步统计分析显示，我国绿色投资与经济增长呈现出相似的变动趋势，由此本文以绿色投资对经济增长效率的影响为研究对象，深入研究了绿色投资对经济增长的影响。本文通过理论与实证分析，阐释了绿色投资规模效应及纯技术效应对经济增长效率的影响机制。首先，基于环境问题凸显的现实背景和相关研究的理论背景提出本文的研究问题；其次，围绕该研究问题，对相关文献研究进行详细梳理和研究评述，找出研究不足；然后，在文献回顾基础上，探究经济增长效率测量方法以及指标选取；再次，通过构建绿色投资与经济增长效率的理论框架，并且在绿色投资对经济增长效率影响机制的分析基础上，提出相应研究判断与假设，为实证分析设定目标。实证分析中，基于我国29个省级行政区2003-2009年相关数据，采用随机前沿分析法(SFA)一阶段法，将绿色投资作为影响因素纳入影响因素模型中，构建随机前沿主函数模型及影响因素模型，运用Frontier4.1程序估计出全国以及东中西部地区绿色投资对技术非效率影响程度，进而分析和比较东中西部地区绿色投资与技术效率之间关系；再次，根据实证检验结果进行分析，得出结论。检验结果显示，从全国范围来看，我国绿色投资对经济增长效率具有促进作用，但影响力度不大；从东中西部三大区域来看，东中西部存在区域间差异，中西部地区绿色投资对经济增长效率具有促进作用，其中西部地区绿色投资对经济增长效率的贡献率大于中部地区，而东部地区绿色投资对经济增长效率表现为阻碍作用。最后，文章在总结上述理论分析及讨论实证检验结果基础上提出了针对性的政策建议：一是政府应加大绿色投资；二是积极推进清洁生产技术的发展，发展环保产业；三是加大东部地区绿色投资强度，提高所占GDP比重；四是制定明确的环境产权，规范企业行为。
[Abstract]:Green investment is an important driving force to promote circular economy and an important guarantee to realize the sustainable development of economy. As a kind of development-oriented investment, green investment can not only form green capital, but also form green productivity. According to the preliminary statistical analysis of green investment and economic growth in the past years, the green investment and economic growth in China show a similar trend of change. Therefore, this paper takes the influence of green investment on economic growth efficiency as the research object, deeply studies the influence of green investment on economic growth. This paper explains the influence mechanism of green investment scale effect and pure technology effect on economic growth efficiency. Firstly, based on the realistic background of environmental problems and the theoretical background of related research, this paper puts forward the research issues; secondly, around the research issues, the relevant literature research is reviewed in detail to find out the lack of research. On the basis of literature review, this paper probes into the measurement methods of economic growth efficiency and the selection of indicators. Thirdly, by constructing the theoretical framework of green investment and economic growth efficiency, and on the basis of the analysis of the mechanism of green investment affecting economic growth efficiency, In the empirical analysis, based on the relevant data from 2003 to 2009 in 29 provincial administrative regions of China, the stochastic frontier analysis method (SFAA) is used to set the target for the empirical analysis, which is based on the relevant data from 2003 to 2009 in 29 provincial administrative regions of China. Taking green investment as the influence factor into the influence factor model, constructing the stochastic frontier principal function model and influencing factor model, using Frontier4.1 program to estimate the influence degree of the green investment on the technology inefficiency in the whole country and in the east, west and west regions. Then it analyzes and compares the relationship between green investment and technological efficiency in the east, central and western regions. Thirdly, according to the empirical test results, the conclusion is drawn. The test results show that, from the national perspective, Green investment in China can promote the efficiency of economic growth, but the impact is not strong. From the three regions of the east, west and west, there are regional differences, and the green investment in the central and western regions can promote the efficiency of economic growth. The contribution rate of green investment to the economic growth efficiency in the western region is greater than that in the central region, and the green investment in the eastern region is a hindrance to the economic growth efficiency. Finally, on the basis of summarizing the above theoretical analysis and discussing the empirical test results, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions: first, the government should increase the green investment, secondly, actively promote the development of cleaner production technology and develop the environmental protection industry; Third, increase the intensity of green investment in the eastern region and increase the proportion of GDP; fourth, formulate clear environmental property rights and standardize enterprise behavior.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.1;F832.48

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