我国投资模式转换研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 03:00

本文选题：经济增长 + 投资模式　；参考：《东北财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济学理论界,投资与经济增长的关系是一个永恒的话题,一直以来投资都被认为是经济增长的重要因素之一。而伴随着经济学理论的不断发展,投资也逐渐被赋予了更多的意义。现实中,一国经济的不断发展不仅改变着其本国内的经济增长途径,也会改变一国的国内投资模式。而投资模式的变化,又反过来影响一国经济的长期发展。我国当前正处于由过去强调经济增长到现在重视经济发展的重大发展理念转变和实践转型中,而在这一个转型的过程中,投资作为经济增长的一个重要引擎,其应该如何变化,又会起到怎样的作用,毫无疑问是一个值得重点研究的领域。关于投资与经济增长的研究理论有很多,其中的研究方法也并非千篇一律。本论文试图以投资中的投资模式作为研究对象,通过研究改革开放三十年来我国投资与经济增长的关系和近十年我国不同投资类型的投资主体在投资效率方面的差异来探讨我国在今后的经济发展过程中,应该对当前的投资模式做出怎样的调整。本论文主要分为五个部分。第一部分为绪论,主要介绍本文的选题背景及意义,并对近些年国内外的研究现状进行综述,同时简要介绍本论文研究的主要内容,并试图在本人的研究过程中进行创新点的尝试,但由于本人的研究能力有限,本文还存在很多不足之处。第二部分主要介绍与本文研究相关的经济学理论,并为全文的研究与撰写提供理论基础。第三部分主要研究我国改革开放近三十年来的投资模式状况,包括我国近三十年发展中投资对经济增长的贡献率和拉动力,按经济类型分类的我国固定资产投资比例变化情况和我国不同部门间投资效率分析,并结合分析对我国目前投资模式下存在的问题做初步的陈述。第四部分则结合第三部分的分析,论述在我国经济发展方式转换的背景下,我国投资模式的转换目标,并借鉴转型成功的东亚经验和转型失败的拉美经验,对我国投资模式的转换途径提出建议。第五部分为转变我国投资模式的政策建议,包括今后我国投资管理体制的改革和投资政策市场化的取向趋势。同时,对于完善我国今后投资评价体系也提出了自己的一点建议。
[Abstract]:In the field of economic theory, the relationship between investment and economic growth is an eternal topic, investment has always been considered as one of the important factors of economic growth. With the continuous development of economic theory, investment is gradually given more significance. In reality, the continuous development of a country's economy not only changes its internal economic growth path, but also changes its domestic investment mode. The change of investment mode, in turn, affects the long-term development of a country's economy. Our country is currently in the process of the transformation of major development concepts and practices from the past emphasis on economic growth to the present emphasis on economic development. In the process of this transformation, how should investment, as an important engine of economic growth, change? What kind of role will play, is undoubtedly a field worthy of key research. There are many theories about investment and economic growth, and the research methods are not the same. This thesis attempts to take the investment pattern in investment as the research object. By studying the relationship between China's investment and economic growth in the past three decades and the differences in investment efficiency of different types of investment in recent ten years, this paper discusses the process of our country's economic development in the future. What kind of adjustment should be made to the current investment model? This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the background and significance of this topic, and summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad in recent years, and briefly introduces the main content of this paper. And try to carry on the innovation point in my research process, but because of my research ability is limited, this paper still has many deficiencies. The second part mainly introduces the economic theory related to this paper, and provides the theoretical basis for the research and writing of the full text. The third part mainly studies the situation of investment mode in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, including the contribution rate and pull force of investment to economic growth in the past 30 years. This paper analyzes the changes of fixed asset investment proportion and the investment efficiency among different departments in China according to the economic types, and makes a preliminary statement on the problems existing in the present investment mode of our country. The fourth part combines the analysis of the third part, discusses the transformation target of our country's investment mode under the background of the transformation of our country's economic development mode, and draws lessons from the successful East Asian experience of the transition and the Latin American experience of the transition failure. Put forward the suggestion to our country investment pattern conversion way. The fifth part is the policy suggestions for the transformation of China's investment mode, including the reform of the investment management system and the trend of the marketization of the investment policy in the future. At the same time, to improve our future investment evaluation system also put forward their own suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.48

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