广西北部湾经济区吸引台资的环境评价及政策建议

发布时间：2018-04-23 07:09

本文选题：北部湾经济区 + 台商投资　；参考：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国东部沿海地区已先后形成“珠三角”、“长三角”和“环渤海”三个全国性的经济增长极,有力地带动了全国的经济发展。随着不断推进实施区域经济协调发展战略,中国整体经济发展格局出现变化,经济发展重心正经历着向北和向西移动趋势。在国务院正式批准实施《广西北部湾经济区发展规划》以后,北部湾经济区的开放和开发上升为国家战略,同时面临历史机遇和现实挑战。外商投资将对北部湾经济区的发展起到直接的促进作用,直接拉动经济增长,促进劳动力转移和城镇化建设,加快工业化进程和推动产业结构优化,加速产业链的形成,促进对外贸易持续快速增长。台资作为重要的外资来源,如何吸引台商投资成为北部湾经济区工作的一项重要内容。在加快开放开发的过程中,探讨北部湾经济区如何充分利用台资这个有利条件走出投资不足、经济增长乏力、产业结构升级缓慢等困境,实现经济更好更快地发展显得极为重要。投资环境的优劣直接影响到对投资者吸引力的强弱,经济区能否吸引更多的台商投资取决于投资环境改善方面的进展。为了针对性地改善台商投资环境,以更好地促进北部湾经济区台商投资的增长,对影响台商投资北部湾经济区的投资环境因素进行评价,并制定相应的政策措施,具有一定的现实意义。本文对两岸有关台商投资中国大陆区域的投资环境影响因素的文献和广西北部经济区投资环境的文献进行了整理,期望找出对北部湾经济区台商投资环境进行评价的合理因素。在台商投资大陆概况及整体区域投资环境评价部分,先对台商在大陆投资的原因、发展阶段和未来变化趋势进行了详细分析,接着利用台湾区电机电子工业同业公会发布的《十二五逐商机——2011年中国大陆地区投资环境与风险调查》内容,对台商在中国大陆投资的主要区域进行分析。2011年中国大陆投资环境评价包括7个指标面：地理环境、基建环境、社会环境、法制环境、经济环境、经营环境和创新环境。广西北部湾经济区吸引台资的环境评价分为北部湾经济区的台商投资环境概况和北部湾经济区的台商投资环境评价。根据广西北部湾经济区台商投资环境的特点,将经济区的台商直接投资环境要素分为：资源环境要素、经济要素与社会服务要素。其中,资源环境要素包含自然资源状况与自然环境状况；经济要素包含经济发展水平、对外开放程度、政策因素与产业集聚度；社会服务要素包含基础设施建设、科技发展水平、政府效率与劳动力供给。在对北部湾经济区的台商投资环境进行评价时,选取广西14个市的2011年数据进行投资环境的因子分析,模型分为自然环境、基础设施、经济环境、社会环境和政府行为5个一级指标,12个二级指标,共37个细分原始变量。选取14个市的投资环境作为研究对象,重点分析北部湾经济区4个市的吸引外资环境。运用统计软件SPSS16.0对投资环境的各因素进行因子分析,第一步先对五大类因素各进行一次分析,分别计算出自然环境因子、基础设施因子、经济环境因子、社会环境因子和政府行为因子的得分；第二步对五大类因子得分进行一次综合的因子分析,得出包括北部湾经济区在内的14个市投资环境的综合评价。在招商引资过程中,北部湾经济区的投资环境不仅与东部发达地区存在较大差距,与广西自治区其他市相比也存在一定不足。为充分发挥北部湾经济区的投资环境优势和夯实发展基础,进而解决招商引资工作中的现实问题,本文在最后提出了一些政策建议。
[Abstract]:China's eastern coastal areas have formed the "Pearl River Delta", "the Yangtze River Delta" and "ring Bohai" three national economic growth poles, which have greatly moved the economic development of the whole country. With the continuous promotion of the coordinated development strategy of regional economy, the overall economic development pattern of China has changed, and the focus of economic development is going northward. After the State Council formally approved the implementation of the development plan of the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, the opening and development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone rose as a national strategy and faced historical opportunities and realistic challenges. Foreign investment will play a direct role in promoting the development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, directly stimulating economic growth and promoting labor. Power transfer and urbanization, accelerate the process of industrialization and promote the optimization of industrial structure, accelerate the formation of industrial chain and promote the continuous and rapid growth of foreign trade. As an important source of foreign investment, Taiwan capital is an important part of attracting Taiwanese businessmen to invest in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. How to make full use of the favorable conditions of Taiwan's economic zone to get out of the shortage of investment, lack of economic growth, slow upgrading of the industrial structure and so on, it is very important to realize the better and faster development of the economy. The advantages and disadvantages of the investment environment directly affect the strength of the attraction to investors. In order to improve the investment environment of Taiwanese businessmen in order to better promote the growth of Taiwanese investment in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, it is of practical significance to evaluate the investment environment factors which affect the investment environment of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and formulate corresponding policies and measures.
In this paper, the literature on the factors affecting the investment environment of Taiwan businessmen in the mainland of China and the literature of the investment environment in the northern Guangxi economic zone are arranged, and the reasonable factors for evaluating the investment environment of Taiwanese businessmen in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone are expected to be found. The reasons, development stages and future trends of Taiwanese investment in the mainland are analyzed in detail. Then, the main region of Taiwan businessmen's investment in mainland China in 12th Five-Year is analyzed by using the content of the business opportunity in 12th Five-Year in the mainland of China in 2011, which is published by the Taiwan District Electrical and Electronic Industry Association for.2011. The evaluation of investment environment in mainland China includes 7 indicators: geographical environment, infrastructure environment, social environment, legal environment, economic environment, business environment and innovative environment.
The environmental assessment of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone attracting Taiwanese capital is divided into the general situation of Taiwanese businessmen's investment environment in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the evaluation of Taiwanese investment environment in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. According to the characteristics of the investment environment of Taiwanese businessmen in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, the direct investment environment of the Taiwanese businessmen in the economic zone is divided into the factors of the resource environment, the economic factors and the economic factors. Among them, the resources and environment elements include natural resources and natural environment; economic factors include economic development level, openness to the outside world, policy factors and industrial agglomeration degree; social service elements include infrastructure construction, scientific and technological development level, government efficiency and labor supply. When evaluating the investment environment of the Taiwanese businessmen, the 2011 data of 14 cities in Guangxi were selected to analyze the factors of investment environment. The model was divided into 5 first levels of natural environment, infrastructure, economic environment, social environment and government behavior, 12 two grade indexes, and 37 subdivisions of the original variables. The investment environment of 14 cities was selected as the research object, and the investment environment of the city was selected as the research object. This paper analyzes the attracting foreign investment environment of 4 cities in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. Using the statistical software SPSS16.0 to analyze the factors of the investment environment, the first step is to analyze the five major factors first, and calculate the natural environmental factors, the infrastructure factors, the economic environment factors, the social environmental factors and the government behavior factors. A comprehensive factor analysis on the score of the five major factors is carried out in second steps, and the comprehensive evaluation of the investment environment of the 14 cities, including the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, is obtained. In the process of attracting investment, the investment environment of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is not only larger than the eastern developed areas, but also has a comparison with the other cities in the Guangxi autonomous region. In order to give full play to the advantages of the investment environment in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and to lay a solid foundation for the development, and then to solve the practical problems in the work of attracting investment, some policy suggestions are put forward in the end.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】